{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408352764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887736","title":"Steering Large Language Models for Vulnerability Detection","display_name":"Steering Large Language Models for Vulnerability Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408352764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887736","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108050364","display_name":"Jiayuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-8877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083041482","display_name":"Lei Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2283-5079"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quancheng Lab,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quancheng Lab,China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109755000","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1135-2031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073508460","display_name":"Haiqiang Fei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-2605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiqiang Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103066585","display_name":"Yu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9253-6186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087012171","display_name":"Hongsong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-7403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongsong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9294999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9294999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6630703210830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5042575597763062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14846166968345642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6630703210830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5042575597763062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14846166968345642}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887736","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990762361","https://openalex.org/W1992114977","https://openalex.org/W2032698032","https://openalex.org/W2085925880","https://openalex.org/W2634106992","https://openalex.org/W2777430404","https://openalex.org/W2781491433","https://openalex.org/W2885030880","https://openalex.org/W2963764936","https://openalex.org/W2967191362","https://openalex.org/W3117923638","https://openalex.org/W3166095789","https://openalex.org/W4200047403","https://openalex.org/W4284667406","https://openalex.org/W4285149215","https://openalex.org/W4308236449","https://openalex.org/W4384345641","https://openalex.org/W4388483136","https://openalex.org/W4392408213","https://openalex.org/W4394769550","https://openalex.org/W4402667053","https://openalex.org/W4402667113","https://openalex.org/W4402671870","https://openalex.org/W4403864913","https://openalex.org/W6767260250","https://openalex.org/W6776437433","https://openalex.org/W6850625674","https://openalex.org/W6854403880","https://openalex.org/W6859253010","https://openalex.org/W7043718192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vulnerability":[0],"detection":[1,117],"remains":[2],"a":[3,44,68,87],"critical":[4],"challenge":[5],"in":[6,62,78,115],"the":[7,26,30,74,79,94,102,122,126,131],"field":[8],"of":[9,29,76,96,125,133],"security.":[10],"Many":[11],"existing":[12,112],"approaches":[13],"extract":[14],"code":[15],"representations":[16],"for":[17],"vulnerability":[18,56,63,69,77,116,134],"detection.":[19,64,135],"However,":[20],"these":[21],"methods":[22,114],"often":[23],"focus":[24,54],"on":[25,55],"overall":[27],"semantics":[28],"code,":[31],"neglecting":[32],"to":[33,50,53],"specifically":[34],"target":[35],"vulnerability-related":[36],"semantics.":[37],"To":[38],"address":[39],"this":[40],"limitation,":[41],"we":[42,66,120],"propose":[43],"novel":[45],"LLM":[46],"steering":[47,70,127],"method":[48,104],"designed":[49],"steer":[51],"LLMs":[52],"concepts,":[57],"thereby":[58],"enhancing":[59],"their":[60],"performance":[61,108],"Specifically,":[65],"introduce":[67],"vector":[71,83,128],"that":[72,101],"represents":[73],"concept":[75],"representation":[80],"space.":[81],"This":[82],"is":[84],"generated":[85],"using":[86],"paired":[88],"vulnerability-patch":[89],"function":[90],"dataset,":[91],"effectively":[92],"capturing":[93],"essence":[95],"vulnerabilities.":[97],"Experimental":[98],"results":[99],"demonstrate":[100],"proposed":[103],"significantly":[105],"improves":[106],"LLMs'":[107],"and":[109,129],"notably":[110],"outperforms":[111],"SOTA":[113],"tasks.":[118],"Furthermore,":[119],"validate":[121],"cross-language":[123],"transferability":[124],"explore":[130],"explainability":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}