{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4372265902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095884","title":"mmSense: Detecting Concealed Weapons with a Miniature Radar Sensor","display_name":"mmSense: Detecting Concealed Weapons with a Miniature Radar Sensor","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4372265902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/36070.html>","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103228279","display_name":"Kevin J. Mitchell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1870-5522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,School of Physics and Astronomy,UK,G12 8SU"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,School of Physics and Astronomy,UK,G12 8SU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055869327","display_name":"Khaled Kassem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Kassem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,School of Physics and Astronomy,UK,G12 8SU"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,School of Physics and Astronomy,UK,G12 8SU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076295200","display_name":"Chaitanya Kaul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4893-6222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaitanya Kaul","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,School of Computing Science,UK,G12 8RZ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,School of Computing Science,UK,G12 8RZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058811933","display_name":"Valentin Kapit\u00e1ny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-2194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentin Kapitany","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,School of Physics and Astronomy,UK,G12 8SU"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,School of Physics and Astronomy,UK,G12 8SU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022051177","display_name":"Philip Binner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7996-7155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Binner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,School of Physics and Astronomy,UK,G12 8SU"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,School of Physics and Astronomy,UK,G12 8SU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057383705","display_name":"Andrew Ramsay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1451-8973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Ramsay","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,School of Computing Science,UK,G12 8RZ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,School of Computing Science,UK,G12 8RZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082496896","display_name":"Daniele Faccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-334X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Faccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,School of Physics and Astronomy,UK,G12 8SU"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,School of Physics and Astronomy,UK,G12 8SU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070918132","display_name":"Roderick Murray\u2010Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-7962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roderick Murray-Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,School of Computing Science,UK,G12 8RZ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,School of Computing Science,UK,G12 8RZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103228279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91525165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.551803708076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5298136472702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-lock-on","display_name":"Radar lock-on","score":0.4804522693157196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.46742647886276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-tracker","display_name":"Radar tracker","score":0.4307781755924225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42302805185317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.3756923973560333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.3699781894683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.2987472414970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25555628538131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22815147042274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.20861881971359253}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.551803708076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5298136472702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185565061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878284","display_name":"Radar lock-on","level":5,"score":0.4804522693157196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.46742647886276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.4307781755924225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42302805185317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3756923973560333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.3699781894683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.2987472414970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25555628538131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22815147042274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20861881971359253}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:298427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/36070.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:298427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/36070.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1989121949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R018634/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8703912931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M01326X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992139567","https://openalex.org/W2060417025","https://openalex.org/W2469690627","https://openalex.org/W2502341198","https://openalex.org/W2536305597","https://openalex.org/W2608217239","https://openalex.org/W3162968607","https://openalex.org/W3174152349","https://openalex.org/W4221053356","https://openalex.org/W4221154801","https://openalex.org/W4250760355","https://openalex.org/W6810397344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2999301538","https://openalex.org/W2091887884","https://openalex.org/W3154381281","https://openalex.org/W4323793904","https://openalex.org/W2325358217","https://openalex.org/W3080694819","https://openalex.org/W3177178041","https://openalex.org/W2742737769","https://openalex.org/W3096886658","https://openalex.org/W2386967101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"widespread":[1],"adoption,":[2],"public":[3],"security":[4],"and":[5,13,39,49,93],"surveillance":[6,139],"systems":[7,25],"must":[8],"be":[9],"accurate,":[10,35],"portable,":[11,134],"compact,":[12],"real-time,":[14],"without":[15],"impeding":[16],"the":[17,20,65],"privacy":[18,44],"of":[19,67,100,119],"individuals":[21],"being":[22],"observed.":[23],"Current":[24],"broadly":[26],"fall":[27],"into":[28],"two":[29],"categories":[30],"\u2013":[31],"image-based":[32],"which":[33,42],"are":[34],"but":[36,45],"lack":[37,46],"privacy,":[38],"RF":[40],"signal-based,":[41],"preserve":[43],"portability,":[47],"compactness":[48],"accuracy.":[50],"Our":[51],"paper":[52],"proposes":[53],"mmSense,":[54],"an":[55],"end-to-end":[56],"portable":[57],"miniaturised":[58],"real-time":[59,96,136],"system":[60],"that":[61],"can":[62],"accurately":[63],"detect":[64],"presence":[66],"concealed":[68],"metallic":[69],"objects":[70],"on":[71,115,124],"persons":[72],"in":[73,107],"a":[74,102,116,129],"discrete,":[75],"privacy-preserving":[76],"modality.":[77],"mm-Sense":[78],"features":[79],"millimeter":[80],"wave":[81],"radar":[82,104,137],"technology,":[83],"provided":[84],"by":[85],"Google\u2019s":[86],"Soli":[87],"sensor":[88],"for":[89],"its":[90],"data":[91,105],"acquisition,":[92],"TransDope,":[94],"our":[95],"neural":[97],"network,":[98],"capable":[99],"processing":[101],"single":[103],"frame":[106],"19":[108],"ms.":[109],"mmSense":[110],"achieves":[111],"high":[112],"recognition":[113],"rates":[114],"diverse":[117],"set":[118],"challenging":[120],"scenes":[121],"while":[122],"running":[123],"standard":[125],"laptop":[126],"hardware,":[127],"demonstrating":[128],"significant":[130],"advancement":[131],"towards":[132],"creating":[133],"cost-effective":[135],"based":[138],"systems.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}