{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4372346804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095656","title":"Evaluating Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning Approaches on SURE Benchmark for Speech Understanding","display_name":"Evaluating Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning Approaches on SURE Benchmark for Speech Understanding","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4372346804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095656","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076754984","display_name":"Yingting Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-0704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingting Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065572305","display_name":"Ambuj Mehrish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-9915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ambuj Mehrish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design,Singapore","Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101892987","display_name":"Rishabh Bhardwaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-4754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishabh Bhardwaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design,Singapore","Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007003459","display_name":"Navonil Majumder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1449-617X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navonil Majumder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design,Singapore","Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100640935","display_name":"Cheng Bo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-6444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100694824","display_name":"Shuai Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-004X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112033266","display_name":"Amir Zadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121988","display_name":"Film Independent","ror":"https://ror.org/036cy3843","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121988"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Zadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher,USA","Independent Researcher, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121988"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082450455","display_name":"Rada Mihalcea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-6703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rada Mihalcea","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan,USA","University of Michigan, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033376109","display_name":"Soujanya Poria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-7931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soujanya Poria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design,Singapore","Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076754984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I152815399"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92414849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8502416610717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.7206659317016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.6348073482513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6054113507270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49697068333625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.4775736629962921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46072888374328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgetting","display_name":"Forgetting","score":0.45447003841400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.45298629999160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.1939401626586914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8502416610717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.7206659317016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.6348073482513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6054113507270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49697068333625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.4775736629962921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46072888374328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.45447003841400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.45298629999160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.1939401626586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095656","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unive.it:10278/5105949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10278/5105949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402336","display_name":"ARCA (Universit\u00e0 Ca' Foscari Venezia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","host_organization_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m01yf64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2797583228","https://openalex.org/W2887280559","https://openalex.org/W2963211188","https://openalex.org/W2963686995","https://openalex.org/W2964303773","https://openalex.org/W2971840980","https://openalex.org/W3015356564","https://openalex.org/W3036601975","https://openalex.org/W3097338456","https://openalex.org/W3153675281","https://openalex.org/W3161223924","https://openalex.org/W3168867926","https://openalex.org/W3173767661","https://openalex.org/W3174770825","https://openalex.org/W3197580070","https://openalex.org/W3209059054","https://openalex.org/W4205991051","https://openalex.org/W4224930323","https://openalex.org/W4225274946","https://openalex.org/W4226162428","https://openalex.org/W4226513777","https://openalex.org/W4319862635","https://openalex.org/W4375868763","https://openalex.org/W4394671563","https://openalex.org/W6728184133","https://openalex.org/W6738045163","https://openalex.org/W6743731764","https://openalex.org/W6750665317","https://openalex.org/W6759579507","https://openalex.org/W6777155081","https://openalex.org/W6780218876","https://openalex.org/W6790356757","https://openalex.org/W6810218461","https://openalex.org/W6810452837","https://openalex.org/W6838929754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574414179","https://openalex.org/W4362597605","https://openalex.org/W4297676672","https://openalex.org/W4281702477","https://openalex.org/W2922073769","https://openalex.org/W4378510483","https://openalex.org/W2490526372","https://openalex.org/W4376166922","https://openalex.org/W4221142204","https://openalex.org/W1492295194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fine-tuning":[0],"is":[1,46,64],"widely":[2],"used":[3,65],"as":[4,78,86,105],"the":[5,24,40,62,113,143],"default":[6],"algorithm":[7],"for":[8,35,66,119,122],"transfer":[9,21,74],"learning":[10,75,121],"from":[11],"pre-trained":[12,29,101],"models.":[13],"Parameter":[14],"inefficiency":[15],"can":[16,57,96],"however":[17],"arise":[18],"when,":[19],"during":[20],"learning,":[22],"all":[23],"parameters":[25,43,94],"of":[26,42,159],"a":[27,87,91,130],"large":[28,100],"model":[30,63],"need":[31],"to":[32,48,89],"be":[33,97],"updated":[34],"individual":[36],"downstream":[37],"tasks.":[38,68,126],"As":[39],"number":[41],"grows,":[44],"fine-tuning":[45,56],"prone":[47],"overfitting":[49],"and":[50,80,153],"catastrophic":[51],"forgetting.":[52],"In":[53,108],"addition,":[54],"full":[55],"become":[58],"prohibitively":[59],"expensive":[60],"when":[61],"many":[67],"To":[69],"mitigate":[70],"this":[71,109],"issue,":[72],"parameter-efficient":[73,120],"algorithms,":[76],"such":[77,104],"adapters":[79,145],"prefix":[81,151],"tuning,":[82],"have":[83],"been":[84],"proposed":[85],"way":[88],"introduce":[90,112,129],"few":[92],"trainable":[93,160],"that":[95,140],"plugged":[98],"into":[99],"language":[102],"models":[103],"BERT,":[106],"HuBERT.":[107],"paper,":[110],"we":[111,128],"Speech":[114],"UndeRstanding":[115],"Evaluation":[116],"(SURE)":[117],"benchmark":[118],"various":[123],"speech":[124],"processing":[125],"Additionally,":[127],"new":[131],"adapter,":[132],"ConvAdapter,":[133],"based":[134],"on":[135],"1D":[136],"convolution.":[137],"We":[138],"show":[139],"ConvAdapter":[141],"outperforms":[142],"standard":[144],"while":[146],"showing":[147],"comparable":[148],"performance":[149],"against":[150],"tuning":[152],"Low-Rank":[154],"Adaptation":[155],"with":[156],"only":[157],"0.94%":[158],"parameters.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}