{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392909874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp48485.2024.10447214","title":"Widrow-Hoff LMS Adaline Demonstrator for Schools and Colleges","display_name":"Widrow-Hoff LMS Adaline Demonstrator for Schools and Colleges","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392909874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp48485.2024.10447214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp48485.2024.10447214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp48485.2024.10447214","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081545169","display_name":"Stephen R. Alty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","display_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2vpn86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen R. Alty","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of London,Royal Holloway,Department of Electronic Engineering,Egham,UK,TW20 0EX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London,Royal Holloway,Department of Electronic Engineering,Egham,UK,TW20 0EX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103038097","display_name":"Clive Cheong Took","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-1381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","display_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2vpn86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clive Cheong Took","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of London,Royal Holloway,Department of Electronic Engineering,Egham,UK,TW20 0EX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London,Royal Holloway,Department of Electronic Engineering,Egham,UK,TW20 0EX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081545169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02808882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":null,"first_page":"12807","last_page":"12810"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13924","display_name":"Internet of Things and Social Network Interactions","score":0.3662000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13924","display_name":"Internet of Things and Social Network Interactions","score":0.3662000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4628331959247589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3495553135871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2043609321117401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4628331959247589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3495553135871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2043609321117401}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp48485.2024.10447214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp48485.2024.10447214","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W776849421","https://openalex.org/W1535810436","https://openalex.org/W2076985100","https://openalex.org/W2116424792","https://openalex.org/W2344974104","https://openalex.org/W3157799079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69,96,117],"Widrow-Hoff":[1],"LMS":[2],"(or":[3],"\u2018Adaline\u2019)":[4],"algorithm":[5,67,110],"developed":[6,32],"originally":[7],"in":[8,22,134],"1960":[9],"is":[10,74,123],"fundamental":[11],"to":[12,44,125,140,150],"the":[13,41,57,102,113,121,138,142],"operation":[14],"of":[15,61,81,101,106,120,145],"countless":[16],"signal":[17],"processing":[18],"machine":[19,35],"learning":[20],"systems":[21],"use":[23],"even":[24],"today.":[25],"Bernard":[26],"Widrow":[27,146],"and":[28,59,83,94,104,130,136,147],"Ted":[29],"Hoff":[30,148],"famously":[31],"an":[33],"Adaline":[34,65],"demonstrator":[36,97],"using":[37],"basic":[38],"analog":[39],"off":[40],"shelf":[42],"components":[43],"show":[45],"how":[46],"a":[47,62,107,151],"\u2018perceptron\u2019":[48],"could":[49,131],"be":[50,126,132],"trained":[51],"manually":[52],"[1].":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"details":[56],"design":[58,71],"development":[60],"fully":[63],"digital":[64],"Least-Mean-Square":[66],"demonstrator.":[68],"simplistic":[70],"presented":[72],"here":[73],"completely":[75],"open-source":[76],"with":[77],"all":[78],"code,":[79],"bill":[80],"materials":[82],"3D":[84],"casing":[85],"models":[86],"available":[87],"at":[88],"this":[89],"Github":[90],"Repository":[91],"for":[92],"download":[93],"reproduction.":[95],"enables":[98],"quick":[99],"visualisation":[100],"training":[103],"testing":[105],"simple":[108],"perceptron":[109],"running":[111],"on":[112],"inexpensive":[114],"Arduino":[115],"platform.":[116],"total":[118],"costs":[119],"device":[122],"estimated":[124],"less":[127],"than":[128],"$60":[129],"used":[133],"classrooms":[135],"colleges":[137],"world-over":[139],"demonstrate":[141],"seminal":[143],"work":[144],"[2]":[149],"wide":[152],"audience.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
