{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225314988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747608","title":"Object Detection and Tracking in Ultrasound Scans Using an Optical Flow and Semantic Segmentation Framework Based on Convolutional Neural Networks","display_name":"Object Detection and Tracking in Ultrasound Scans Using an Optical Flow and Semantic Segmentation Framework Based on Convolutional Neural Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225314988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607702","display_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021732379","display_name":"Abdullah F. Al-Battal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-4217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah F. Al-Battal","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,La Jolla,California,USA","Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleumand Minerals, Saudi Arabia","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,La Jolla,California,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleumand Minerals, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012505521","display_name":"Imanuel Lerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-7222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imanuel R. Lerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,La Jolla,California,USA","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA","School of Medicine, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,La Jolla,California,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102719190","display_name":"Truong Q. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5022-063X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Truong Q. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,La Jolla,California,USA","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,La Jolla,California,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021732379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113","https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97222222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1096","last_page":"1100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7918919324874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7892136573791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7846548557281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7023139595985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6613394021987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-flow","display_name":"Optical flow","score":0.4879721999168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4813402593135834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.43543022871017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4308995306491852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.41733551025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4168427884578705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.18296509981155396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7918919324874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7892136573791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7846548557281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7023139595985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6613394021987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155542232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736111","display_name":"Optical flow","level":3,"score":0.4879721999168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4813402593135834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.43543022871017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4308995306491852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41733551025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4168427884578705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.18296509981155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607702","display_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338440","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Health","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W764651262","https://openalex.org/W1849681763","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1936750108","https://openalex.org/W2078017485","https://openalex.org/W2127480863","https://openalex.org/W2132513126","https://openalex.org/W2156163116","https://openalex.org/W2168460235","https://openalex.org/W2169487897","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2259424905","https://openalex.org/W2298164671","https://openalex.org/W2464801492","https://openalex.org/W2470394683","https://openalex.org/W2554895500","https://openalex.org/W2598963209","https://openalex.org/W2755389330","https://openalex.org/W2806408933","https://openalex.org/W2888971380","https://openalex.org/W2889340074","https://openalex.org/W2921273787","https://openalex.org/W2963338899","https://openalex.org/W2964010755","https://openalex.org/W2964151353","https://openalex.org/W2964156315","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3035369773","https://openalex.org/W3082720594","https://openalex.org/W3099089228","https://openalex.org/W3123982987","https://openalex.org/W3135096391","https://openalex.org/W3175911600","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6720898849","https://openalex.org/W6729714968","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6777046832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2084086966","https://openalex.org/W2055243143","https://openalex.org/W4386083130","https://openalex.org/W2023355163","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W2762689969","https://openalex.org/W2969228573","https://openalex.org/W2168286373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,134],"non-ionizing":[2],"radiation,":[3],"ultrasound":[4,79,142],"scanning":[5,82],"is":[6,31],"safe":[7],"to":[8,17,37,41,44,61,70,98,116,125],"image":[9],"a":[10,68,92,107],"specific":[11],"region":[12],"of":[13,51,120,156,173],"the":[14,54,102,118,132,138],"body":[15],"repeatedly":[16],"identify":[18,45],"and":[19,26,34,46,56,74,83,100,136,149,163],"localize":[20,73,101],"target":[21,103],"anatomical":[22,49,76,104],"structures":[23,50,77],"during":[24,81],"therapeutic":[25,84,128],"diagnostic":[27],"procedures.":[28,129],"However,":[29],"it":[30,110],"labor":[32],"intensive,":[33],"requires":[35],"sonographers":[36],"have":[38],"extensive":[39],"experience":[40],"be":[42],"able":[43],"track":[47,75,117],"these":[48],"interest,":[52],"making":[53],"identification":[55],"tracking":[57,137,150,167],"process":[58],"highly":[59],"prone":[60],"errors.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64,121],"paper,":[65],"we":[66],"propose":[67],"framework":[69,90,133],"autonomously":[71],"detect,":[72],"in":[78,86,141],"scans":[80],"sessions":[85],"real-time.":[87],"The":[88],"proposed":[89],"uses":[91,111],"segmentation-based":[93],"convolutional":[94],"neural":[95],"network":[96],"(CNN)":[97],"detect":[99],"structure":[105,122],"within":[106],"scan.":[108],"Concurrently,":[109],"an":[112,153,170],"optical":[113],"flow":[114],"CNN":[115],"movement":[119],"across":[123],"frames":[124],"accurately":[126],"guide":[127],"We":[130],"tested":[131],"detecting":[135],"Vagus":[139],"nerve":[140],"scans.":[143],"It":[144],"achieved":[145],"state-of-the":[146],"art":[147],"localization":[148,162],"accuracy":[151],"with":[152],"average":[154],"error":[155],"less":[157,174],"than":[158,175],"1.25":[159],"mm":[160,165],"for":[161,166],"0.75":[164],"while":[168],"maintaining":[169],"inference":[171],"time":[172],"35":[176],"ms.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
