{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214576767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747242","title":"Characterizing the Adversarial Vulnerability of Speech self-Supervised Learning","display_name":"Characterizing the Adversarial Vulnerability of Speech self-Supervised Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214576767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747242","mag":"3214576767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607702","display_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101474128","display_name":"Haibin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-5534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN","TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haibin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering","Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University","Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050479679","display_name":"B. Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-429X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence","Human-Computer Communications Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong","Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Communications Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342442","display_name":"Xu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-2076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Human-Computer Communications Laboratory","Human-Computer Communications Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Human-Computer Communications Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Communications Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025119324","display_name":"Xixin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9543-1572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xixin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence","Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong","Human-Computer Communications Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Communications Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040508737","display_name":"Hung-yi Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-5747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung-Yi Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering","Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019458385","display_name":"Helen Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-3532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence","Human-Computer Communications Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong","Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Communications Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101474128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864","https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3118,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46778711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":null,"first_page":"3164","last_page":"3168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8483356237411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.7426918745040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.6162380576133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5784772634506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5049226880073547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transferability","display_name":"Transferability","score":0.4835650622844696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.47297683358192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downstream","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","score":0.448292076587677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.4226084351539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.4124913215637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.35822436213493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07359182834625244}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8483356237411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.7426918745040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.6162380576133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5784772634506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5049226880073547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61272859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834031","display_name":"Transferability","level":3,"score":0.4835650622844696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.47297683358192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.448292076587677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4226084351539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.4124913215637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.35822436213493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07359182834625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607702","display_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322170","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494198834","https://openalex.org/W1524333225","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W2146334809","https://openalex.org/W2460937040","https://openalex.org/W2726515241","https://openalex.org/W2797583228","https://openalex.org/W2803609229","https://openalex.org/W2890964092","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2898435086","https://openalex.org/W2923292931","https://openalex.org/W2952730822","https://openalex.org/W2962747881","https://openalex.org/W2962898354","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2964153729","https://openalex.org/W2964301649","https://openalex.org/W2972532204","https://openalex.org/W2972584841","https://openalex.org/W2972949456","https://openalex.org/W2973252307","https://openalex.org/W2977838803","https://openalex.org/W2980486495","https://openalex.org/W3006808893","https://openalex.org/W3009053050","https://openalex.org/W3015811740","https://openalex.org/W3016138785","https://openalex.org/W3027008958","https://openalex.org/W3033893956","https://openalex.org/W3035164673","https://openalex.org/W3036601975","https://openalex.org/W3095698432","https://openalex.org/W3096023981","https://openalex.org/W3096171739","https://openalex.org/W3096614974","https://openalex.org/W3099782249","https://openalex.org/W3099944122","https://openalex.org/W3131975723","https://openalex.org/W3143465836","https://openalex.org/W3157923770","https://openalex.org/W3160799772","https://openalex.org/W3161223924","https://openalex.org/W3162096084","https://openalex.org/W3166581665","https://openalex.org/W3166633154","https://openalex.org/W3173081491","https://openalex.org/W3176667198","https://openalex.org/W3191044189","https://openalex.org/W3197580070","https://openalex.org/W3198570670","https://openalex.org/W4287063346","https://openalex.org/W4297683418","https://openalex.org/W4300511536","https://openalex.org/W6629717138","https://openalex.org/W6631362777","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6719080892","https://openalex.org/W6750665317","https://openalex.org/W6751425476","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6755779437","https://openalex.org/W6760326341","https://openalex.org/W6775459693","https://openalex.org/W6777776875","https://openalex.org/W6780218876","https://openalex.org/W6784808798","https://openalex.org/W6797155818","https://openalex.org/W6797766004","https://openalex.org/W6799852253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288055406","https://openalex.org/W4200630034","https://openalex.org/W3137894200","https://openalex.org/W3092178728","https://openalex.org/W4226402597","https://openalex.org/W3132910851","https://openalex.org/W4377864639","https://openalex.org/W4392340763","https://openalex.org/W4283325551","https://openalex.org/W4403006689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"leaderboard":[1],"named":[2],"Speech":[3],"processing":[4],"Universal":[5],"PERformance":[6],"Benchmark":[7],"(SUPERB),":[8],"which":[9],"aims":[10],"at":[11],"benchmarking":[12],"the":[13,41,55,66,69,82,86,101,106,113,127,139,152],"performance":[14,56],"of":[15,31,37,57,68,89,93,109,154],"a":[16,34],"shared":[17],"self-supervised":[18,70],"learning":[19,71],"(SSL)":[20],"speech":[21,26,44,50,83],"model":[22,73],"across":[23],"various":[24,58],"downstream":[25,59,76],"tasks":[27,60,77],"with":[28,146],"minimal":[29,63],"modification":[30],"architectures":[32],"and":[33,119,138],"small":[35],"amount":[36],"data,":[38],"has":[39],"fueled":[40],"research":[42],"for":[43],"representation":[45],"learning.":[46],"The":[47,122,148],"SUPERB":[48,131],"demonstrates":[49],"SSL":[51],"upstream":[52,72],"models":[53],"improve":[54],"through":[61],"just":[62],"adaptation.":[64],"As":[65],"paradigm":[67,91,111,128],"followed":[74],"by":[75,130,142],"arouses":[78],"more":[79],"attention":[80],"in":[81],"community,":[84],"characterizing":[85],"adversarial":[87,107,156],"robustness":[88],"such":[90,110],"is":[92,132],"high":[94],"priority.":[95],"In":[96],"this":[97],"paper,":[98],"we":[99],"make":[100],"first":[102],"attempt":[103],"to":[104,135],"investigate":[105],"vulnerability":[108],"under":[112],"attacks":[114,140],"from":[115],"both":[116],"zero-knowledge":[117,143],"adversaries":[118,144],"limited-knowledge":[120,136],"adversaries.":[121],"experimental":[123],"results":[124],"illustrate":[125],"that":[126],"proposed":[129],"seriously":[133],"vulnerable":[134],"adversaries,":[137],"generated":[141],"are":[145],"transferability.":[147],"XAB":[149],"test":[150],"verifies":[151],"imperceptibility":[153],"crafted":[155],"attacks.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
