{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225282928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747136","title":"Predicting the Generalization Gap in Deep Models using Anchoring","display_name":"Predicting the Generalization Gap in Deep Models using Anchoring","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225282928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607702","display_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090107273","display_name":"Vivek Narayanaswamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-2930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Narayanaswamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026742436","display_name":"Rushil Anirudh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4186-3502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rushil Anirudh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049386611","display_name":"Irene Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-8104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029220801","display_name":"Yamen Mubarka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yamen Mubarka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074371899","display_name":"Andreas Spanias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0306-9348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Spanias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046632395","display_name":"Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8517-5816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090107273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1041,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23670743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"4393","last_page":"4397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anchoring","display_name":"Anchoring","score":0.8634140491485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6369463205337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6153499484062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4814290702342987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16574692726135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11029091477394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.0880926251411438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18483071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168432","display_name":"Anchoring","level":2,"score":0.8634140491485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6369463205337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6153499484062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4814290702342987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16574692726135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11029091477394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.0880926251411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607702","display_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22861983","https://openalex.org/W2104094955","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2763549966","https://openalex.org/W2893562797","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2953937638","https://openalex.org/W2963238274","https://openalex.org/W2998618342","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3180332766","https://openalex.org/W4214627684","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6600949241","https://openalex.org/W6688325169","https://openalex.org/W6730042731","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6754995021","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6764990469","https://openalex.org/W6784333009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2978614239","https://openalex.org/W4313425019","https://openalex.org/W2954622157","https://openalex.org/W4293769491","https://openalex.org/W2046106697","https://openalex.org/W2364316053","https://openalex.org/W4308154652","https://openalex.org/W2387009922"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"address":[1],"the":[2,6,48,52,57,88,115,121],"problem":[3],"of":[4,9,69,90],"predicting":[5,81,114],"generalization":[7,116],"gap":[8],"deep":[10],"neural":[11],"networks":[12],"under":[13],"large,":[14],"natural,":[15],"and":[16,22,54,59,92],"synthetic":[17,126],"distribution":[18],"shifts":[19],"between":[20,56],"source":[21,58],"target":[23,42,60,85],"domains.":[24],"This":[25],"is":[26,62],"crucial":[27],"in":[28,33,95,106],"understanding":[29],"how":[30],"models":[31],"behave":[32],"uncontrollable":[34],"\u2018in-the-wild\u2019":[35],"scenarios,":[36],"but":[37],"existing":[38,138],"techniques":[39],"fail":[40],"when":[41],"domain":[43,108],"becomes":[44],"very":[45],"different":[46],"from":[47],"source.":[49],"Accurately":[50],"capturing":[51],"relationship":[53],"distance":[55],"domains":[61],"critical":[63],"for":[64,79,113],"a":[65,76],"reliable":[66],"post-hoc":[67],"estimation":[68],"generalization.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"we":[74,111],"propose":[75],"novel":[77],"strategy":[78],"directly":[80],"accuracy":[82,135],"on":[83,120],"unseen":[84],"data":[86],"with":[87,125],"help":[89],"anchoring":[91],"pre-text":[93],"encoding":[94],"predictive":[96],"models.":[97],"Anchoring":[98],"has":[99],"been":[100],"shown":[101],"previously":[102],"to":[103],"perform":[104],"effectively":[105],"characterizing":[107],"shifts,":[109],"which":[110],"exploit":[112],"gap.":[117],"Our":[118],"experiments":[119],"PACS":[122],"dataset":[123],"along":[124],"ablations":[127],"indicate":[128],"that":[129],"our":[130],"approach":[131],"produces":[132],"well":[133],"calibrated":[134],"estimates":[136],"outperforming":[137],"baselines.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
