{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225295240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746731","title":"Passtrans: An Improved Password Reuse Model Based on Transformer","display_name":"Passtrans: An Improved Password Reuse Model Based on Transformer","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225295240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607702","display_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7844801","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078380476","display_name":"Xiaoxi He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073639015","display_name":"Haibo Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-463X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072300837","display_name":"Jiahong Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahong Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338689","display_name":"Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-2079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001485404","display_name":"Kaitai Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-7678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaitai Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5824,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65408805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3044","last_page":"3048"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.929679811000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7674241065979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tweaking","display_name":"Tweaking","score":0.739759624004364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6474758982658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.623852550983429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credential","display_name":"Credential","score":0.6117655038833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-cracking","display_name":"Password cracking","score":0.5542266368865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-strength","display_name":"Password strength","score":0.46555688977241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-time-password","display_name":"One-time password","score":0.41313421726226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10881930589675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07675954699516296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.929679811000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7674241065979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780200862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4453309","display_name":"Tweaking","level":2,"score":0.739759624004364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6474758982658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.623852550983429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777810591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16861606","display_name":"Credential","level":2,"score":0.6117655038833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3847113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2746524","display_name":"Password cracking","level":5,"score":0.5542266368865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70530487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990841","display_name":"Password strength","level":4,"score":0.46555688977241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89479133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137840","display_name":"One-time password","level":3,"score":0.41313421726226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10881930589675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07675954699516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607702","display_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7844801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7844801","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7844801","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:e5432579-616c-47b7-be8d-3fa4abdc70fc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e5432579-616c-47b7-be8d-3fa4abdc70fc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7844801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7844801","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7844801","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1758561082","display_name":"Future Proofing of ICT Trust Chains: Sustainable Operational Assurance and Verification Remote Guards for Systems-of-Systems Security and Privacy","funder_award_id":"952697","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5228690040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M700215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6107093909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1805400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7658471655","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1805400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8037692817","display_name":"artificial Intelligence threat Reporting and Incident response System","funder_award_id":"101021727","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G866882489","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u871c\u5b57\u7684\u6297\u6cc4\u9732\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225295240.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225295240.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1501932514","https://openalex.org/W2014470493","https://openalex.org/W2073342447","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2136848157","https://openalex.org/W2204575588","https://openalex.org/W2534419286","https://openalex.org/W2538793708","https://openalex.org/W2931153881","https://openalex.org/W3015834770","https://openalex.org/W3163093788","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6679436768","https://openalex.org/W6739901393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299928509","https://openalex.org/W3088784215","https://openalex.org/W1571454820","https://openalex.org/W2949495265","https://openalex.org/W2054626033","https://openalex.org/W313857503","https://openalex.org/W4328027822","https://openalex.org/W2021087413","https://openalex.org/W2953105088","https://openalex.org/W2969720675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Passwords":[0],"have":[1],"been":[2],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,82,104],"online":[6],"authentication,":[7],"and":[8,19,73,86],"they":[9],"form":[10],"the":[11,22,58,80,87],"front":[12],"line":[13],"that":[14,37,90],"protects":[15],"our":[16,100],"data":[17],"security":[18,23],"privacy.":[20],"But":[21],"of":[24,92],"password":[25,32,55,69,84,106],"may":[26,60],"be":[27],"easily":[28],"harmed":[29],"by":[30,46],"insecure":[31],"generator.":[33],"Massive":[34],"reports":[35],"state":[36],"users":[38,59],"are":[39],"always":[40],"keen":[41],"to":[42],"generate":[43],"new":[44],"passwords":[45],"reusing":[47],"or":[48],"fine-tuning":[49],"old":[50,54],"secrets.":[51],"Once":[52],"an":[53],"is":[56,94,102],"leaked,":[57],"suffer":[61],"from":[62],"credential":[63,75],"tweaking":[64,76],"attacks.":[65,77],"We":[66,78],"propose":[67],"a":[68],"reuse":[70,107],"model":[71,101],"PassTrans":[72],"simulate":[74],"evaluate":[79],"performance":[81],"leaked":[83],"datasets,":[85],"results":[88],"show":[89],"67.51%":[91],"accounts":[93],"breakable":[95],"under":[96],"1,000":[97],"guesses,":[98],"indicating":[99],"accurate":[103],"capturing":[105],"behavior.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T08:27:34.040176","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}