{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161808645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9414624","title":"A High-Frame-Rate Eye-Tracking Framework for Mobile Devices","display_name":"A High-Frame-Rate Eye-Tracking Framework for Mobile Devices","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161808645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9414624","mag":"3161808645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9414624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9414624","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004190332","display_name":"Yuhu Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-916X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuhu Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, Fudan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, Fudan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075466643","display_name":"Changyang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-4456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changyang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, Fudan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, Fudan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076462524","display_name":"Yingying Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-1306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, Fudan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, Fudan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004237040","display_name":"Tun Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-4826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tun Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, Fudan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, Fudan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091087409","display_name":"Ning Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-974X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, Fudan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, Fudan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004190332"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68019002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1445","last_page":"1449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8400572538375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.7781286239624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7190945148468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.668738067150116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.6576189398765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.6337246298789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.6116613149642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6061731576919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccade","display_name":"Saccade","score":0.5928758382797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5716542601585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.5184513926506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.43644797801971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4266500473022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4227047562599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08712932467460632}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8400572538375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.7781286239624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7190945148468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.668738067150116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.6576189398765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.6337246298789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.6116613149642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6061731576919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779524336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369503","display_name":"Saccade","level":3,"score":0.5928758382797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5716542601585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.5184513926506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.43644797801971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4266500473022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4227047562599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08712932467460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9414624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9414624","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1967790929","https://openalex.org/W1992274334","https://openalex.org/W2024200208","https://openalex.org/W2107956149","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2138571312","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2468114283","https://openalex.org/W2598992495","https://openalex.org/W2889469641","https://openalex.org/W2901397311","https://openalex.org/W2937627330","https://openalex.org/W2937639773","https://openalex.org/W2961516132","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2967330611","https://openalex.org/W2970712431","https://openalex.org/W3015297859","https://openalex.org/W3102476541","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6676453642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963728472","https://openalex.org/W3039243130","https://openalex.org/W2769759101","https://openalex.org/W4385383358","https://openalex.org/W2930851727","https://openalex.org/W2174411180","https://openalex.org/W2050973097","https://openalex.org/W2079218653","https://openalex.org/W4242213386","https://openalex.org/W4384434815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gaze-on-screen":[0],"tracking,":[1],"an":[2],"appearance-based":[3],"eye-tracking":[4,16,76],"task,":[5],"has":[6,50],"drawn":[7],"significant":[8],"interest":[9],"in":[10,21,30,38],"recent":[11],"years.":[12],"While":[13],"learning-based":[14],"high-precision":[15],"methods":[17],"have":[18],"been":[19],"designed":[20],"the":[22,24,43,67,91],"past,":[23],"complex":[25],"pre-training":[26],"and":[27,71,86,100,103,135],"high":[28,84],"computation":[29],"neural":[31],"network-based":[32],"deep":[33],"models":[34,112],"restrict":[35],"their":[36],"applicability":[37],"mobile":[39,48,80,140],"devices.":[40,141],"Moreover,":[41],"as":[42],"display":[44],"frame":[45],"rate":[46],"of":[47],"devices":[49],"steadily":[51],"increased":[52],"to":[53,114,118,127],"120":[54],"fps,":[55],"high-frame-rate":[56],"eye":[57,92,121],"tracking":[58,68,122],"becomes":[59],"increasingly":[60],"challenging.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"work,":[64],"we":[65],"tackle":[66],"efficiency":[69],"challenge":[70],"introduce":[72],"GazeHFR,":[73],"a":[74],"biologic-inspired":[75],"model":[77],"specialized":[78],"for":[79],"devices,":[81],"offering":[82],"both":[83],"accuracy":[85,137],"efficiency.":[87],"Specifically,":[88],"GazeHFR":[89],"classifies":[90],"movement":[93,116],"into":[94],"two":[95],"distinct":[96],"phases,":[97],"i.e.,":[98],"saccade":[99],"smooth":[101],"pursuit,":[102],"leverages":[104],"inter-frame":[105],"motion":[106],"information":[107],"combined":[108],"with":[109],"lightweight":[110],"learning":[111],"tailored":[113],"each":[115],"phase":[117],"deliver":[119],"high-efficient":[120],"without":[123],"affecting":[124],"accuracy.":[125],"Compared":[126],"prior":[128],"art,":[129],"Gaze-HFR":[130],"achieves":[131],"approximately":[132],"7x":[133],"speedup":[134],"15%":[136],"improvement":[138],"on":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}