{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163294424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9413660","title":"Codebook Design for Dual-Polarized Ultra-Massive Mimo Communications at Millimeter Wave and Terahertz Bands","display_name":"Codebook Design for Dual-Polarized Ultra-Massive Mimo Communications at Millimeter Wave and Terahertz Bands","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163294424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9413660","mag":"3163294424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9413660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9413660","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074393476","display_name":"Shuai Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-4146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Broadband Wireless Networking Lab,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Broadband Wireless Networking Lab,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044396726","display_name":"Ian F. Akyildiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-3529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian F. Akyildiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Broadband Wireless Networking Lab,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Broadband Wireless Networking Lab,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.814,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61993482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"8072","last_page":"8076"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.7705709934234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6745011806488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6342166066169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.6238223314285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook","display_name":"Codebook","score":0.6224592924118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5463148355484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5249576568603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.5245028734207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5101609230041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4811221659183502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.45942237973213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.4589591324329376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.33771124482154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31996601819992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2582680583000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21917003393173218}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.7705709934234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6745011806488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6342166066169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.6238223314285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127759330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637416","display_name":"Codebook","level":2,"score":0.6224592924118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5463148355484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5249576568603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5245028734207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5101609230041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4811221659183502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.45942237973213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.4589591324329376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33771124482154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31996601819992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2582680583000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21917003393173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9413660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9413660","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490600586","https://openalex.org/W2036798886","https://openalex.org/W2040690587","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2097014909","https://openalex.org/W2127388200","https://openalex.org/W2554661407","https://openalex.org/W2558300685","https://openalex.org/W2805166665","https://openalex.org/W2950302183","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W3034533409","https://openalex.org/W3034646744","https://openalex.org/W3035556200","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3104964198","https://openalex.org/W6730800839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293149949","https://openalex.org/W2026099691","https://openalex.org/W4284672201","https://openalex.org/W2377486419","https://openalex.org/W2943202426","https://openalex.org/W2123156148","https://openalex.org/W2014264654","https://openalex.org/W3118484777","https://openalex.org/W4214571564","https://openalex.org/W2120807897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"surfaces":[1,23],"at":[2],"millimeter":[3],"wave":[4],"and":[5,47,63,93],"terahertz":[6],"band":[7],"employ":[8],"large":[9],"antenna":[10],"arrays":[11],"based":[12,69,89],"on":[13,70,90],"advanced":[14],"metamaterials":[15],"to":[16,42,76,86],"realize":[17],"controllable":[18],"wireless":[19],"propagation.":[20],"Such":[21],"intelligent":[22,60],"can":[24],"achieve":[25],"polarization":[26,33],"tuning":[27],"of":[28],"electromagnetic":[29],"waves,":[30],"which":[31],"allows":[32],"diversity":[34,100],"under":[35],"the":[36,44,49,58,71,78],"ultra-massive":[37],"MIMO":[38],"communication,":[39],"in":[40,84,99],"addition":[41],"enhancing":[43],"beamforming":[45],"gain":[46,101],"combating":[48],"transmission":[50],"distance":[51],"limitation.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"work,":[55],"we":[56],"analyze":[57],"dual-polarized":[59],"surface":[61],"channel":[62,92],"present":[64],"an":[65,97],"efficient":[66],"precoding":[67],"solution":[68],"array-of-subarray":[72],"architecture":[73],"that":[74],"aims":[75],"maximize":[77],"spectral":[79,104],"efficiency.":[80,105],"Simulations":[81],"are":[82],"performed":[83],"comparison":[85],"conventional":[87],"design":[88],"single-polarized":[91],"obtained":[94],"results":[95],"demonstrate":[96],"increase":[98],"with":[102],"good":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}