{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900260432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2019.8683811","title":"Can We Use Speaker Recognition Technology to Attack Itself? Enhancing Mimicry Attacks Using Automatic Target Speaker Selection","display_name":"Can We Use Speaker Recognition Technology to Attack Itself? Enhancing Mimicry Attacks Using Automatic Target Speaker Selection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900260432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2019.8683811","mag":"2900260432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2019.8683811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2019.8683811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.03790","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043168931","display_name":"Tomi Kinnunen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-7322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107997","display_name":"Finland University","ror":"https://ror.org/014rks409","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107997"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomi Kinnunen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, FINLAND","School of computing, University of Eastern Finland, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, FINLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of computing, University of Eastern Finland, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107997","https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038242813","display_name":"Rosa Gonz\u00e1lez Hautam\u00e4ki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-5309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107997","display_name":"Finland University","ror":"https://ror.org/014rks409","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107997"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Gonz\u00e1lez Hautam\u00e4ki","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, FINLAND","School of computing, University of Eastern Finland, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, FINLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of computing, University of Eastern Finland, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107997","https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031094144","display_name":"Ville Vestman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7281-0278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107997","display_name":"Finland University","ror":"https://ror.org/014rks409","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107997"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ville Vestman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, FINLAND","School of computing, University of Eastern Finland, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, FINLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of computing, University of Eastern Finland, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107997","https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079693142","display_name":"Md Sahidullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-2903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Sahidullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, FINLAND","Speech Modeling for Facilitating Oral-Based Communication"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, FINLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Modeling for Facilitating Oral-Based Communication","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043168931"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246","https://openalex.org/I4210107997"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00669539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6146","last_page":"6150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimicry","display_name":"Mimicry","score":0.8880552053451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-recognition","display_name":"Speaker recognition","score":0.7192509174346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7016312479972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.674960196018219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-verification","display_name":"Speaker verification","score":0.6181005835533142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6022486686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-diarisation","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","score":0.43658357858657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30195730924606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.044789522886276245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7863114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192627","display_name":"Mimicry","level":2,"score":0.8880552053451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133892786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker recognition","level":2,"score":0.7192509174346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7016312479972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.674960196018219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982762665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker verification","level":3,"score":0.6181005835533142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6022486686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149838564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574248","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","level":3,"score":0.43658357858657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30195730924606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.044789522886276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2019.8683811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2019.8683811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1811.03790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.03790","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.03790","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01937767v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01937767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922454","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018","raw_type":"Preprints, Working Papers, ..."},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02051701v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-02051701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2019 \u2013 44th International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, May 2019, Brighton, United Kingdom","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1811.03790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.03790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1811.03790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.03790","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.03790","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W282499614","https://openalex.org/W761025340","https://openalex.org/W1494198834","https://openalex.org/W1497681771","https://openalex.org/W1550612414","https://openalex.org/W1638038541","https://openalex.org/W2041942569","https://openalex.org/W2070513494","https://openalex.org/W2085448006","https://openalex.org/W2106351828","https://openalex.org/W2123299109","https://openalex.org/W2154278880","https://openalex.org/W2473388484","https://openalex.org/W2603766943","https://openalex.org/W2726515241","https://openalex.org/W2763838905","https://openalex.org/W2773446523","https://openalex.org/W2791178280","https://openalex.org/W2796495654","https://openalex.org/W2808631503","https://openalex.org/W2854103257","https://openalex.org/W2890964092","https://openalex.org/W2963035245","https://openalex.org/W4247200422","https://openalex.org/W6629717138","https://openalex.org/W6631362777","https://openalex.org/W6632908759","https://openalex.org/W6676288361","https://openalex.org/W6685748340","https://openalex.org/W6830912647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144470400","https://openalex.org/W2253551762","https://openalex.org/W1521049138","https://openalex.org/W1516392727","https://openalex.org/W2140022733","https://openalex.org/W3048612421","https://openalex.org/W2911612049","https://openalex.org/W2160753975","https://openalex.org/W2150532155","https://openalex.org/W3012250009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,13,27],"consider":[1],"technology-assisted":[2],"mimicry":[3],"attacks":[4],"in":[5,95],"the":[6,55,59,80,84,97,102,106,115,124],"context":[7],"of":[8,79,105,121],"automatic":[9],"speaker":[10],"verification":[11],"(ASV).":[12],"use":[14],"ASV":[15,63],"itself":[16],"to":[17,21,53,62],"select":[18,35],"targeted":[19],"speakers":[20,86],"be":[22],"attacked":[23],"by":[24],"human-based":[25],"mimicry.":[26],"recorded":[28],"6":[29],"naive":[30],"mimics":[31,91],"for":[32],"whom":[33],"we":[34],"target":[36,85],"celebrities":[37],"from":[38],"VoxCeleb1":[39],"and":[40],"VoxCeleb2":[41],"corpora":[42],"(7,365":[43],"potential":[44],"targets)":[45],"using":[46,65],"an":[47,66],"i-vector":[48],"system.":[49,70,99],"The":[50],"attacker":[51,81],"attempts":[52],"mimic":[54],"selected":[56,107],"target,":[57],"with":[58],"utterances":[60],"subjected":[61],"tests":[64],"independently":[67],"developed":[68],"x-vector":[69,98],"Our":[71],"main":[72],"finding":[73],"is":[74],"negative:":[75],"even":[76],"if":[77],"some":[78,119],"scores":[82],"against":[83],"were":[87],"slightly":[88],"increased,":[89],"our":[90],"did":[92],"not":[93],"succeed":[94],"spoofing":[96],"Interestingly,":[100],"however,":[101],"relative":[103],"ordering":[104],"targets":[108],"(closest,":[109],"furthest,":[110],"median)":[111],"are":[112],"consistent":[113],"between":[114,123],"systems,":[116],"which":[117],"suggests":[118],"level":[120],"transferability":[122],"systems.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}