{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2938034462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2019.8682771","title":"Transmission Line Cochlear Model Based AM-FM Features for Replay Attack Detection","display_name":"Transmission Line Cochlear Model Based AM-FM Features for Replay Attack Detection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2938034462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2019.8682771","mag":"2938034462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2019.8682771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2019.8682771","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053308536","display_name":"Tharshini Gunendradasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tharshini Gunendradasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010947738","display_name":"Saad Irtza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Irtza","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028116210","display_name":"Eliathamby Ambikairajah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-6534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eliathamby Ambikairajah","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATP Research Laboratory, DATA61, CSIRO, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATP Research Laboratory, DATA61, CSIRO, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030922449","display_name":"Julien Epps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6624-5551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Epps","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATP Research Laboratory, DATA61, CSIRO, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATP Research Laboratory, DATA61, CSIRO, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053308536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86016471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6136","last_page":"6140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basilar-membrane","display_name":"Basilar membrane","score":0.8662204146385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6799076199531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter-bank","display_name":"Filter bank","score":0.5721434354782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.5468964576721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5121049880981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4927821457386017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cochlea","display_name":"Cochlea","score":0.4735625982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4714083671569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4650830626487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.460440993309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","score":0.44235795736312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3222233057022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.26071929931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18575137853622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16825389862060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.14431706070899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1272529661655426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780807236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503790","display_name":"Basilar membrane","level":3,"score":0.8662204146385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6799076199531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100515483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268235","display_name":"Filter bank","level":3,"score":0.5721434354782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.5468964576721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5121049880981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4927821457386017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780130748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317857","display_name":"Cochlea","level":2,"score":0.4735625982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4714083671569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4650830626487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.460440993309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201905106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183755","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.44235795736312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3222233057022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.26071929931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18575137853622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16825389862060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.14431706070899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1272529661655426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2019.8682771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2019.8682771","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9323233","https://openalex.org/W1550612414","https://openalex.org/W1936725236","https://openalex.org/W2024030118","https://openalex.org/W2059265248","https://openalex.org/W2083458151","https://openalex.org/W2106257221","https://openalex.org/W2123299109","https://openalex.org/W2129142580","https://openalex.org/W2153997542","https://openalex.org/W2398971481","https://openalex.org/W2407170210","https://openalex.org/W2556247670","https://openalex.org/W2747024632","https://openalex.org/W2747182415","https://openalex.org/W2749187657","https://openalex.org/W2750335806","https://openalex.org/W2785354100","https://openalex.org/W2807325376","https://openalex.org/W2888980597","https://openalex.org/W2888989492","https://openalex.org/W2888992773","https://openalex.org/W2889084898","https://openalex.org/W2889138442","https://openalex.org/W2889226568","https://openalex.org/W2889361425","https://openalex.org/W2889380691","https://openalex.org/W2889450303","https://openalex.org/W2889469280","https://openalex.org/W3198123200","https://openalex.org/W4235716345","https://openalex.org/W6632908759","https://openalex.org/W6712618806","https://openalex.org/W6713566751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135117470","https://openalex.org/W2395475089","https://openalex.org/W1979061951","https://openalex.org/W2334416080","https://openalex.org/W2050575927","https://openalex.org/W2745133528","https://openalex.org/W2023682334","https://openalex.org/W2744456731","https://openalex.org/W2043297216","https://openalex.org/W2361574591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"providing":[4],"a":[5,64],"countermeasure":[6],"to":[7,21,91,107,183],"replay":[8,54,170],"attack":[9,19],"which":[10,38,117],"is":[11,61,105,128,167,180],"the":[12,30,33,40,51,58,93,97,100,108,111,120,125,132,154,176],"simplest":[13],"and":[14,86,134,148,175],"more":[15,43],"accessible":[16],"form":[17],"of":[18,32,53,66,96,110,124,136,139],"used":[20],"spoof":[22],"automatic":[23],"speaker":[24],"verification":[25],"systems.":[26,56],"Specifically,":[27],"it":[28],"proposes":[29],"use":[31],"transmission":[34,81],"line":[35,82],"cochlear":[36],"model,":[37],"resembles":[39],"human":[41],"cochlea":[42],"accurately":[44,118],"than":[45,153,187],"parallel":[46,156,188],"filter":[47,157,189],"bank":[48,158,190],"models,":[49],"in":[50],"front-end":[52],"detection":[55],"Here":[57],"basilar":[59,140],"membrane":[60,102,141],"modeled":[62],"as":[63],"cascade":[65],"digital":[67],"filters":[68],"with":[69],"decreasing":[70],"resonant":[71],"frequencies.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74,185],"context,":[75],"we":[76],"propose":[77],"two":[78],"features":[79,95,150],"-":[80,90],"cochlea-amplitude":[83],"modulation":[84,88,94,122],"(TLC-AM)":[85],"frequency":[87,165],"(TLC-FM)":[89],"extract":[92],"speech":[98],"from":[99],"simulated":[101],"displacements.":[103],"TLC-AM":[104,147],"analogous":[106],"output":[109],"inner":[112],"hair":[113],"cell":[114],"bending":[115],"movement,":[116],"captures":[119],"amplitude":[121],"component":[123],"speech.":[126],"TLC-FM":[127,149],"extracted":[129],"by":[130],"deriving":[131],"in-phase":[133],"out":[135],"phase":[137],"signals":[138],"displacement.":[142],"Results":[143],"show":[144],"that":[145,163],"individual":[146],"perform":[151],"better":[152,181],"best":[155],"baseline":[159],"system.":[160],"Experiments":[161],"suggest":[162],"higher":[164],"selectivity":[166],"beneficial":[168],"for":[169,173],"detection,":[171],"especially":[172],"AM,":[174],"proposed":[177],"TLC":[178],"model":[179],"able":[182],"achieve":[184],"property":[186],"models.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}