{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789282476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2018.8461984","title":"Synthesis of Images by Two-Stage Generative Adversarial Networks","display_name":"Synthesis of Images by Two-Stage Generative Adversarial Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789282476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2018.8461984","mag":"2789282476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2018.8461984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2018.8461984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013817745","display_name":"Qiang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-4685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022165330","display_name":"Philip J. B. Jackson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7933-5935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip J.B. Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066967599","display_name":"Mark D. Plumbley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-1075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark D. Plumbley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676721","display_name":"Wenwu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-5703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenwu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013817745"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53146816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1593","last_page":"1597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7756677269935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.7368894219398499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7021735906600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.6334184408187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-synthesis","display_name":"Texture synthesis","score":0.5860394239425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5569020509719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.553482174873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5509301424026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5165299773216248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.4909270107746124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divide-and-conquer-algorithms","display_name":"Divide and conquer algorithms","score":0.4792742431163788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-texture","display_name":"Image texture","score":0.3186027407646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2604089379310608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17253220081329346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7756677269935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.7368894219398499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7021735906600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6334184408187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50494287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658467","display_name":"Texture synthesis","level":5,"score":0.5860394239425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5569020509719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.553482174873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5509301424026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5165299773216248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.4909270107746124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71559656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671298","display_name":"Divide and conquer algorithms","level":2,"score":0.4792742431163788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63099799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147001","display_name":"Image texture","level":4,"score":0.3186027407646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2604089379310608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17253220081329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2018.8461984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2018.8461984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11138791500002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:846022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/846022/1/Synthesis%20of%20images%20by%20two-stage%20generative%20adversarial%20networks.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8995825145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N014111/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1797268635","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2405756170","https://openalex.org/W2412320034","https://openalex.org/W2479644247","https://openalex.org/W2521028896","https://openalex.org/W2560481159","https://openalex.org/W2566832195","https://openalex.org/W2617174679","https://openalex.org/W2949999304","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963226019","https://openalex.org/W2963373786","https://openalex.org/W2963420272","https://openalex.org/W2963709863","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2996489182","https://openalex.org/W4293403276","https://openalex.org/W4294568686","https://openalex.org/W4301152280","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6704369950","https://openalex.org/W6713645886","https://openalex.org/W6715501732","https://openalex.org/W6718140377","https://openalex.org/W6718379498","https://openalex.org/W6720963587","https://openalex.org/W6730456101","https://openalex.org/W6731602930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183887509","https://openalex.org/W2972612618","https://openalex.org/W2743128629","https://openalex.org/W1983661653","https://openalex.org/W2147616632","https://openalex.org/W2355987747","https://openalex.org/W2156235915","https://openalex.org/W2905174049","https://openalex.org/W2019649412","https://openalex.org/W4200432310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,31],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,34],"propose":[4],"a":[5,17,25,42],"divide-and-conquer":[6],"approach":[7,119],"using":[8,24,97],"two":[9,61],"generative":[10],"adversarial":[11],"networks":[12],"(GANs)":[13],"to":[14,64,80,127],"explore":[15],"how":[16],"machine":[18],"can":[19,120],"draw":[20],"colorful":[21],"pictures":[22],"(bird)":[23],"small":[26],"amount":[27],"of":[28,38,117],"training":[29],"data.":[30],"our":[32,104,118],"work,":[33],"simulate":[35],"the":[36,76,87,94,98,115],"procedure":[37],"an":[39],"artist":[40],"drawing":[41,48],"picture,":[43],"where":[44],"one":[45],"begins":[46],"with":[47],"objects'":[49],"contours":[50],"and":[51,53,72,84,89],"edges":[52],"then":[54,85],"paints":[55],"them":[56],"different":[57],"colors.":[58],"We":[59,74,102],"adopt":[60],"GAN":[62,78,100],"models":[63],"process":[65],"basic":[66],"visual":[67],"features":[68],"including":[69],"shape,":[70,83],"texture":[71],"color.":[73],"use":[75,116],"first":[77],"model":[79],"generate":[81,121],"object":[82],"paint":[86],"black":[88],"white":[90],"image":[91],"based":[92],"on":[93,106],"knowledge":[95],"learned":[96],"second":[99],"model.":[101],"run":[103],"experiments":[105],"600":[107],"color":[108],"images.":[109],"The":[110],"experimental":[111],"results":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"good":[122],"quality":[123],"synthetic":[124],"images,":[125],"comparable":[126],"real":[128],"ones.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}