{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2399733683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2016.7472669","title":"Adieu features? End-to-end speech emotion recognition using a deep convolutional recurrent network","display_name":"Adieu features? End-to-end speech emotion recognition using a deep convolutional recurrent network","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2399733683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2016.7472669","mag":"2399733683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2016.7472669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2016.7472669","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033198464","display_name":"George Trigeorgis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6739-9322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George Trigeorgis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026933067","display_name":"Fabien Ringeval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-4529"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabien Ringeval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Passau, Passau, Bayern, DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Passau, Passau, Bayern, DE","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048774153","display_name":"Raymond Brueckner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Brueckner","raw_affiliation_strings":["MMK, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany","Nuance Communications Deutschland GmbH, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MMK, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuance Communications Deutschland GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009327522","display_name":"Erik Marchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-6356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Marchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["MMK, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MMK, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017437981","display_name":"Mihalis A. Nicolaou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9175-477X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55521800","display_name":"Goldsmiths University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/01khx4a30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I55521800"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihalis A. Nicolaou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55521800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043060302","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn W. Schuller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-8699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bjorn Schuller","raw_affiliation_strings":["AudEERING UG, Germany","Chair of Complex & Intelligent Systems, University of Passau, Passau, Germany","Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AudEERING UG, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Complex & Intelligent Systems, University of Passau, Passau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080553022","display_name":"Stefanos Zafeiriou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-1740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefanos Zafeiriou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033198464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":109.4823,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":854,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99989248,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5200","last_page":"5204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.8992887735366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7299882769584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6238664388656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6102997064590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4679635465145111}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.8992887735366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7299882769584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6238664388656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6102997064590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4679635465145111}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2016.7472669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2016.7472669","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gold.ac.uk:17322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400496","display_name":"Goldsmiths (University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/32349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/32349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"41st IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:72019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/72019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"bookpart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29686801","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1600744878","https://openalex.org/W1666984270","https://openalex.org/W1785074626","https://openalex.org/W1976725440","https://openalex.org/W2005418748","https://openalex.org/W2009150118","https://openalex.org/W2037441721","https://openalex.org/W2045528981","https://openalex.org/W2059652044","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2072803611","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2079735306","https://openalex.org/W2087618018","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2102113734","https://openalex.org/W2132037657","https://openalex.org/W2144005487","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2198584637","https://openalex.org/W2239141610","https://openalex.org/W2313339984","https://openalex.org/W2318465276","https://openalex.org/W2398826216","https://openalex.org/W2400092632","https://openalex.org/W2407379236","https://openalex.org/W2963175699","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637061625","https://openalex.org/W6652805728","https://openalex.org/W6661966438","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6675365184","https://openalex.org/W6678409544","https://openalex.org/W6681409903","https://openalex.org/W6690215885","https://openalex.org/W6712560600","https://openalex.org/W6712742799","https://openalex.org/W6714005173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W4213079790","https://openalex.org/W2248239756","https://openalex.org/W3086377361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"automatic":[1],"recognition":[2],"of":[3,31,63,83,90,103,126,152,169],"spontaneous":[4,170],"emotions":[5,173],"from":[6,131],"speech":[7,128,144],"is":[8,71],"a":[9,81,87,98],"challenging":[10],"task.":[11],"On":[12],"the":[13,25,36,52,55,61,69,101,123,127,132,141,150,153,158,167,175],"one":[14],"hand,":[15],"acoustic":[16,91],"features":[17],"need":[18,41],"to":[19,23,42,45,50,100,120],"be":[20,43],"robust":[21],"enough":[22],"capture":[24],"emotional":[26,105],"content":[27],"for":[28,166],"various":[29],"styles":[30],"speaking,":[32],"and":[33,171],"while":[34,47],"on":[35,140,162,174],"other,":[37],"machine":[38],"learning":[39],"algorithms":[40],"insensitive":[44],"outliers":[46],"being":[48],"able":[49],"model":[51],"context.":[53],"Whereas":[54],"latter":[56],"has":[57,85],"been":[58],"tackled":[59],"by":[60,109],"use":[62,151],"Long":[64],"Short-Term":[65],"Memory":[66],"(LSTM)":[67],"networks,":[68,117],"former":[70],"still":[72],"under":[73],"very":[74],"active":[75],"investigations,":[76],"even":[77],"though":[78],"more":[79],"than":[80],"decade":[82],"research":[84],"provided":[86],"large":[88],"set":[89],"descriptors.":[92],"In":[93,136],"this":[94,137],"paper,":[95],"we":[96,147],"propose":[97],"solution":[99],"problem":[102],"\u2018context-aware\u2019":[104],"relevant":[106],"feature":[107],"extraction,":[108],"combining":[110],"Convolutional":[111],"Neural":[112],"Networks":[113],"(CNNs)":[114],"with":[115],"LSTM":[116],"in":[118],"order":[119],"automatically":[121],"learn":[122],"best":[124],"representation":[125],"signal":[129,163],"directly":[130],"raw":[133],"time":[134],"representation.":[135],"novel":[138],"work":[139],"so-called":[142],"end-to-end":[143],"emotion":[145],"recognition,":[146],"show":[148],"that":[149],"proposed":[154],"topology":[155],"significantly":[156],"outperforms":[157],"traditional":[159],"approaches":[160],"based":[161],"processing":[164],"techniques":[165],"prediction":[168],"natural":[172],"RECOLA":[176],"database.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":119},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":132},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":133},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":114},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
