{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1571254330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2015.7178989","title":"Order-free spoken term detection","display_name":"Order-free spoken term detection","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1571254330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2015.7178989","mag":"1571254330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2015.7178989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2015.7178989","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019973376","display_name":"Lidia Mangu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lidia Mangu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, NY, USA","[IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079994647","display_name":"George Saon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6837-5009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Saon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, NY, USA","[IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034529775","display_name":"Michael Picheny","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Picheny","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, NY, USA","[IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003725957","display_name":"Brian Kingsbury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-6837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Kingsbury","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, NY, USA","[IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5331","last_page":"5335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7778556942939758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.7542523145675659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.7006116509437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.6911259293556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.44740748405456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamil","display_name":"Tamil","score":0.4277690052986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.41700273752212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4167637228965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.38015586137771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.37055057287216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10651156306266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.0749710202217102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7778556942939758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.7542523145675659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.7006116509437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.6911259293556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.44740748405456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140688305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5885","display_name":"Tamil","level":2,"score":0.4277690052986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.41700273752212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4167637228965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.38015586137771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.37055057287216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10651156306266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0749710202217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2015.7178989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2015.7178989","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49437105","https://openalex.org/W1582482241","https://openalex.org/W2000654171","https://openalex.org/W2019414250","https://openalex.org/W2021289069","https://openalex.org/W2028956843","https://openalex.org/W2056346282","https://openalex.org/W2076250379","https://openalex.org/W2080401855","https://openalex.org/W2087395764","https://openalex.org/W2109537214","https://openalex.org/W2110625382","https://openalex.org/W2110817634","https://openalex.org/W2114016253","https://openalex.org/W2116047093","https://openalex.org/W2129070077","https://openalex.org/W2142236754","https://openalex.org/W2148986421","https://openalex.org/W2153141912","https://openalex.org/W2155117693","https://openalex.org/W2167338739","https://openalex.org/W2168037476","https://openalex.org/W2397798422","https://openalex.org/W2594610113","https://openalex.org/W6602023532","https://openalex.org/W6679097437"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504746966","https://openalex.org/W4360853490","https://openalex.org/W282935141","https://openalex.org/W2102222526","https://openalex.org/W3189436399","https://openalex.org/W2903473488","https://openalex.org/W4235233115","https://openalex.org/W2605598660","https://openalex.org/W2034426792","https://openalex.org/W590679934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,29],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"Time-Marked":[5],"Word":[6],"(TMW)":[7],"lists":[8,63],"as":[9,21,45,82],"a":[10,30,46,56,66,72,117],"replacement":[11],"for":[12,24,78],"the":[13,51,93,104],"lattices":[14],"and":[15,40,43,115],"Confusion":[16],"Networks":[17],"(CNs)":[18],"widely":[19],"used":[20],"indexing":[22,107],"vehicles":[23],"Spoken":[25],"Term":[26],"Detection":[27],"(STD).":[28],"TMW":[31,62],"list,":[32],"candidates":[33],"are":[34],"simply":[35],"tagged":[36],"with":[37],"posterior":[38],"probabilities":[39],"time":[41],"information":[42],"stored":[44],"large":[47,67,73],"list":[48],"of":[49,88],"words:":[50],"additional":[52],"ordering":[53],"present":[54],"in":[55,109],"lattice":[57],"or":[58],"CN":[59],"is":[60,76],"discarded.":[61],"compactly":[64],"summarize":[65],"ASR":[68],"search":[69,74],"space.":[70],"Representing":[71],"space":[75],"critical":[77],"STD":[79],"metrics":[80],"such":[81],"ATWV":[83],"that":[84,103],"heavily":[85],"penalize":[86],"misses":[87],"rare":[89],"keywords.":[90],"Comparisons":[91],"on":[92],"OpenKWS":[94],"2014":[95],"Tamil":[96],"limited":[97],"language":[98],"pack":[99],"task":[100],"[1]":[101],"show":[102],"new":[105],"TMW-based":[106],"results":[108],"better":[110],"performance":[111],"while":[112],"being":[113],"faster":[114],"having":[116],"smaller":[118],"footprint.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}