{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1597482621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2015.7178270","title":"Detection of pilot spoofing attack in multi-antenna systems via energy-ratio comparison","display_name":"Detection of pilot spoofing attack in multi-antenna systems via energy-ratio comparison","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1597482621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2015.7178270","mag":"1597482621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2015.7178270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2015.7178270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000664704","display_name":"Qi Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-565X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007832415","display_name":"Ying\u2010Chang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Chang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, A * STAR, Singapore","Institute for Infocomm Research, A-star, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, A * STAR, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, A-star, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034147678","display_name":"Kwok Hung Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-250X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok Hung Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100687951","display_name":"Yi Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-8991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, China","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering South University of Science and Technology of China China,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105","https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering South University of Science and Technology of China China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1747","last_page":"1751"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.9293748736381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7157719731330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rss","display_name":"RSS","score":0.6703324317932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.6350371837615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6089215874671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.5837123394012451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5592002272605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.5568215847015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5541125535964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.49021226167678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.4839666187763214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4631805717945099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.46209943294525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pilot-signal","display_name":"Pilot signal","score":0.42278623580932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.4126896560192108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3378029465675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.26091986894607544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.9293748736381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7157719731330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2385561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45432","display_name":"RSS","level":2,"score":0.6703324317932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.6350371837615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6089215874671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.5837123394012451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5592002272605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.5568215847015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5541125535964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.49021226167678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.4839666187763214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4631805717945099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.46209943294525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197264572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2095206","display_name":"Pilot signal","level":3,"score":0.42278623580932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.4126896560192108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3378029465675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.26091986894607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2015.7178270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2015.7178270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970311186","https://openalex.org/W2022628978","https://openalex.org/W2028079794","https://openalex.org/W2035769579","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2072563372","https://openalex.org/W2080147975","https://openalex.org/W2084436032","https://openalex.org/W2133406100","https://openalex.org/W2149510322","https://openalex.org/W2161618143","https://openalex.org/W2949672874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559313803","https://openalex.org/W4285190504","https://openalex.org/W2807940755","https://openalex.org/W3026705917","https://openalex.org/W2516026999","https://openalex.org/W2155410265","https://openalex.org/W2769689807","https://openalex.org/W3121990887","https://openalex.org/W3166880716","https://openalex.org/W2904430835"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"study":[1],"a":[2,11,32,51],"spoofing":[3,46,75,117],"attack":[4],"happened":[5],"in":[6,35],"the":[7,20,24,36,56,63,68,73,85,91,95,98,104,107,111,115,125],"physical":[8],"layer":[9],"of":[10,31,97,127],"multiple-antenna":[12],"system,":[13],"where":[14],"an":[15,79],"adversary":[16,57],"tries":[17],"to":[18,50,55,67,83,123],"spoof":[19],"transmitter":[21,105],"by":[22,72,93],"sending":[23],"identical":[25],"pilot":[26,45,74,116],"(training)":[27],"signal":[28,100],"as":[29,44],"that":[30],"legitimate":[33,64,86,108],"receiver":[34,109],"uplink":[37],"channel":[38],"estimation":[39],"phase.":[40],"This":[41],"attack,":[42,47,76],"named":[43],"could":[48],"lead":[49],"secrecy":[52],"information":[53,59],"leakage":[54],"and":[58,106],"rate":[60],"decrease":[61],"at":[62],"receiver.":[65],"Due":[66],"serious":[69],"results":[70,120],"caused":[71],"we":[77],"propose":[78],"energy-ratio":[80],"detector":[81],"(ERD)":[82],"protect":[84],"components.":[87],"The":[88],"ERD":[89],"makes":[90],"decision":[92],"exploiting":[94],"asymmetry":[96],"received":[99],"strength":[101],"(RSS)":[102],"between":[103],"when":[110],"system":[112],"is":[113],"under":[114],"attack.":[118],"Numerical":[119],"are":[121],"presented":[122],"illustrate":[124],"effectiveness":[126],"our":[128],"proposed":[129],"detector.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}