{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972993000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2013.6639246","title":"Comparing two methods for crowdsourcing speech transcription","display_name":"Comparing two methods for crowdsourcing speech transcription","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972993000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2013.6639246","mag":"1972993000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2013.6639246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2013.6639246","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3444431","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040074153","display_name":"Rachele Sprugnoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-5595"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachele Sprugnoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["CELCT-Center for the Evaluation of Language and Communication Technologies, Povo, Trentino, Italy","CELCT - Center for the Evaluation of Language & Commun. Technol., Povo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CELCT-Center for the Evaluation of Language and Communication Technologies, Povo, Trentino, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CELCT - Center for the Evaluation of Language & Commun. Technol., Povo, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044758497","display_name":"Giovanni Moretti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-8172"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Moretti","raw_affiliation_strings":["CELCT-Center for the Evaluation of Language and Communication Technologies, Povo, Trentino, Italy","CELCT - Center for the Evaluation of Language & Commun. Technol., Povo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CELCT-Center for the Evaluation of Language and Communication Technologies, Povo, Trentino, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CELCT - Center for the Evaluation of Language & Commun. Technol., Povo, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020513277","display_name":"Matteo Fuoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-1095"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Fuoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["CELCT-Center for the Evaluation of Language and Communication Technologies, Povo, Trentino, Italy","CELCT - Center for the Evaluation of Language & Commun. Technol., Povo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CELCT-Center for the Evaluation of Language and Communication Technologies, Povo, Trentino, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CELCT - Center for the Evaluation of Language & Commun. Technol., Povo, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057130762","display_name":"Diego Giuliani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7198-6714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Giuliani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technology Research Unit, FBK-irst Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Trentino, Italy","Human Language Technol. Res. Unit, FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technology Research Unit, FBK-irst Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Trentino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technol. Res. Unit, FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066183817","display_name":"Luisa Bentivogli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-2231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luisa Bentivogli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technology Research Unit - FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive 18, 38123, Povo (TN), Italy","Human Language Technol. Res. Unit, FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technology Research Unit - FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive 18, 38123, Povo (TN), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technol. Res. Unit, FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091242580","display_name":"Emanuele Pianta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Pianta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technology Research Unit - FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive 18, 38123, Povo (TN), Italy","Human Language Technol. Res. Unit, FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technology Research Unit - FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive 18, 38123, Povo (TN), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technol. Res. Unit, FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057861443","display_name":"Roberto Gretter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Gretter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technology Research Unit, FBK-irst Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Trentino, Italy","Human Language Technol. Res. Unit, FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technology Research Unit, FBK-irst Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Trentino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technol. Res. Unit, FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088495681","display_name":"Fabio Brugnara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Brugnara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technology Research Unit, FBK-irst Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Trentino, Italy","Human Language Technol. Res. Unit, FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technology Research Unit, FBK-irst Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Trentino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technol. Res. Unit, FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5053,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93119705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8116","last_page":"8120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.8606213331222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.756698489189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcription","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","score":0.6928088665008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.5663663744926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5626862645149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.5490956902503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.518483579158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5136784911155701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.444207102060318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36336249113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12910360097885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10757359862327576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8606213331222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.756698489189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179926584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207714","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6928088665008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.5663663744926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5626862645149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.5490956902503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.518483579158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5136784911155701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.444207102060318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36336249113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12910360097885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10757359862327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2013.6639246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2013.6639246","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:f892ad80-9ba5-494e-a3eb-f74b8bb5e89d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3563767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"pp 8116-8120 (2013)","raw_type":"contributiontobookanthology/conference"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3444431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3444431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3444431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3444431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74746702","https://openalex.org/W1724528691","https://openalex.org/W1904457459","https://openalex.org/W1925341558","https://openalex.org/W1973200191","https://openalex.org/W1988511622","https://openalex.org/W2077325010","https://openalex.org/W2115915304","https://openalex.org/W2132903577","https://openalex.org/W2148209802","https://openalex.org/W2154624463","https://openalex.org/W2250930911","https://openalex.org/W2295508056","https://openalex.org/W2295744349","https://openalex.org/W2400226683","https://openalex.org/W6602971204","https://openalex.org/W6637626751","https://openalex.org/W6677378386","https://openalex.org/W6681485741","https://openalex.org/W6691265586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W4386907265","https://openalex.org/W2944691285","https://openalex.org/W2058752985","https://openalex.org/W2763412546","https://openalex.org/W1499712254","https://openalex.org/W2293740626","https://openalex.org/W2915347927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,11,45,49,74,78,89,106,161,168],"results":[4,149],"of":[5,13,85,92,131,152,165],"an":[6,97,129],"experimental":[7],"study":[8],"conducted":[9],"with":[10,64,160],"aim":[12],"comparing":[14],"two":[15,23,37,82,122,137],"methods":[16,123,146],"for":[17,136],"crowdsourcing":[18],"speech":[19,51,134],"transcription":[20,115],"that":[21,33],"incorporate":[22],"different":[24,38,138],"quality":[25,116],"control":[26],"mechanisms":[27],"(i.e.":[28,40],"explicit":[29],"versus":[30,42],"implicit)":[31],"and":[32,103,112,135,143,157],"are":[34],"based":[35],"on":[36,88,126,167],"processes":[39],"parallel":[41,56],"iterative).":[43],"In":[44],"Gold":[46],"Standard":[47],"method":[48,81],"same":[50,90,169],"segment":[52],"is":[53,62],"transcribed":[54],"in":[55,77,96,117,150],"by":[57,71],"multiple":[58],"contributors":[59,86],"whose":[60],"reliability":[61],"checked":[63],"respect":[65],"to":[66,108,113],"some":[67],"reference":[68,110],"transcriptions":[69,93,111],"provided":[70],"experts.":[72],"On":[73],"other":[75],"hand,":[76],"Dual":[79],"Pathway":[80],"independent":[83],"groups":[84],"work":[87],"set":[91],"refining":[94],"them":[95],"iterative":[98],"way":[99],"until":[100],"they":[101],"converge,":[102],"thus":[104],"eliminating":[105],"need":[107],"have":[109],"check":[114],"a":[118],"separate":[119],"phase.":[120],"These":[121],"were":[124],"tested":[125],"about":[127],"half":[128],"hour":[130],"broadcast":[132],"news":[133],"European":[139],"languages,":[140],"namely":[141],"German":[142],"Italian.":[144],"Both":[145],"obtained":[147],"good":[148],"terms":[151],"Word":[153],"Error":[154],"Rate":[155],"(WER)":[156],"compare":[158],"well":[159],"word":[162],"disagreement":[163],"rate":[164],"experts":[166],"data.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}