{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125168896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2010.5495080","title":"The MITLL NIST LRE 2009 language recognition system","display_name":"The MITLL NIST LRE 2009 language recognition system","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125168896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2010.5495080","mag":"2125168896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2010.5495080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2010.5495080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019071194","display_name":"Pedro A. Torres\u2010Carrasquillo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro A. Torres-Carrasquillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, 02420 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, 02420 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008874685","display_name":"Elliot Singer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elliot Singer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, 02420 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, 02420 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111947415","display_name":"Terry Gleason","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terry Gleason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, 02420 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, 02420 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047531480","display_name":"Alan McCree","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan McCree","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, 02420 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, 02420 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112042504","display_name":"Douglas A. Reynolds","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas A. Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, 02420 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, 02420 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111923912","display_name":"Fred Richardson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, 02420 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, 02420 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108709283","display_name":"Douglas Sturim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Sturim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, 02420 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, 02420 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97769373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4994","last_page":"4997"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.8821874856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8167195320129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.713097333908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6264971494674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6036304235458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.5896139144897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5812466740608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5481229424476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-analysis","display_name":"Lexical analysis","score":0.504953920841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-identification","display_name":"Language identification","score":0.4906255304813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.4880336821079254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.4717743396759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.41153624653816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.3425111770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09855189919471741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.8821874856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8167195320129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.713097333908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6264971494674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6036304235458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.5896139144897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5812466740608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5481229424476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176982825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835922","display_name":"Lexical analysis","level":2,"score":0.504953920841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129792486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050419","display_name":"Language identification","level":3,"score":0.4906255304813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.4880336821079254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.4717743396759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.41153624653816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.3425111770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09855189919471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2010.5495080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2010.5495080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.295.4087","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.295.4087","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ll.mit.edu/mission/communications/ist/publications/080922_CampbellW_TheMITNIST.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.375.299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.375.299","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ll.mit.edu/mission/communications/publications/publication-files/full_papers/2010_03_14_Torres-Carrasquillo-ICASSP_FP.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62485811","https://openalex.org/W1556896553","https://openalex.org/W1558802035","https://openalex.org/W2016823731","https://openalex.org/W2107528709","https://openalex.org/W2117099982","https://openalex.org/W2146194791","https://openalex.org/W2168394213","https://openalex.org/W2402735123","https://openalex.org/W6633523743","https://openalex.org/W6676138327","https://openalex.org/W6677440496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145230572","https://openalex.org/W2166312020","https://openalex.org/W2355857108","https://openalex.org/W4401751953","https://openalex.org/W156567445","https://openalex.org/W3136989387","https://openalex.org/W2143480699","https://openalex.org/W4287266619","https://openalex.org/W3082335021","https://openalex.org/W2105508286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,22],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,26,91,109],"description":[4],"of":[5,25,28,59,93],"the":[6,15,74,82,94,98,106],"MIT":[7],"Lincoln":[8],"Laboratory":[9],"language":[10],"recognition":[11],"system":[12,23,107],"submitted":[13],"to":[14],"NIST":[16],"2009":[17,43],"Language":[18],"Recognition":[19],"Evaluation":[20],"(LRE).":[21],"consists":[24],"fusion":[27],"three":[29],"core":[30],"recognizers,":[31],"two":[32],"based":[33,39],"on":[34,40],"spectral":[35],"similarity":[36],"and":[37,77,85],"one":[38],"tokenization.":[41],"The":[42],"LRE":[44],"differed":[45],"from":[46,56],"previous":[47],"ones":[48],"in":[49],"that":[50],"test":[51],"data":[52],"included":[53],"narrowband":[54],"segments":[55],"worldwide":[57],"Voice":[58],"America":[60],"broadcasts":[61],"as":[62,64],"well":[63],"conventional":[65],"recorded":[66],"conversational":[67],"telephone":[68],"speech.":[69],"Results":[70],"are":[71],"presented":[72],"for":[73],"23-language":[75,101],"closed-set":[76],"open-set":[78],"detection":[79,104],"tasks":[80],"at":[81],"30,":[83],"10,":[84],"3":[86],"second":[87,100],"durations":[88],"along":[89],"with":[90],"discussion":[92],"language-pair":[95],"task.":[96],"On":[97],"30":[99],"closed":[102],"set":[103],"task,":[105],"achieved":[108],"1.64":[110],"average":[111],"error":[112],"rate.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}