{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155033295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2010.5494927","title":"Morphology-based and sub-word language modeling for Turkish speech recognition","display_name":"Morphology-based and sub-word language modeling for Turkish speech recognition","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155033295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2010.5494927","mag":"2155033295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2010.5494927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2010.5494927","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108537573","display_name":"Ha\u015fim Sak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hasim Sak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Bebek, \u00cdstanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Bebek, \u00cdstanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055086464","display_name":"Murat Sara\u00e7lar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-8510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Saraclar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Bo\u011fasi\u00e7i University, Istanbul, Turkey","Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Bebek, \u00cdstanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Bo\u011fasi\u00e7i University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Bebek, \u00cdstanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030496360","display_name":"Tunga G\u00fcng\u00f6r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-9422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tunga Gungor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Bebek, \u00cdstanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Bebek, \u00cdstanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108537573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6083,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93353874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5402","last_page":"5405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8504850268363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morpheme","display_name":"Morpheme","score":0.7434636950492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6658110618591309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.659720778465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.648711085319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6119580268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.6059589385986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.5827233791351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish","display_name":"Turkish","score":0.5492796301841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5135526657104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agglutinative-language","display_name":"Agglutinative language","score":0.5014963150024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4919857680797577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.26613038778305054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8504850268363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165297611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43249","display_name":"Morpheme","level":2,"score":0.7434636950492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6658110618591309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.659720778465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.648711085319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6119580268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.6059589385986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.5827233791351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.5492796301841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5135526657104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80875076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171263","display_name":"Agglutinative language","level":3,"score":0.5014963150024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4919857680797577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.26613038778305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2010.5494927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2010.5494927","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518332699","https://openalex.org/W1973047048","https://openalex.org/W2046932483","https://openalex.org/W2052131621","https://openalex.org/W2069712814","https://openalex.org/W2103589071","https://openalex.org/W2117621558","https://openalex.org/W2129812225","https://openalex.org/W2142506199","https://openalex.org/W2149200625","https://openalex.org/W2152753389","https://openalex.org/W2158025800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114358883","https://openalex.org/W2112039799","https://openalex.org/W2976547634","https://openalex.org/W2100172690","https://openalex.org/W2611868346","https://openalex.org/W1857573607","https://openalex.org/W2010910318","https://openalex.org/W1963734729","https://openalex.org/W3045525934","https://openalex.org/W2050162629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,89],"explore":[1],"morphology-based":[2,28],"and":[3,13,15,82,96,125],"sub-word":[4,117],"language":[5,56],"modeling":[6],"approaches":[7],"proposed":[8,34],"for":[9,18,37,104],"morphologically":[10],"rich":[11],"languages,":[12],"evaluate":[14],"contrast":[16],"them":[17],"Turkish":[19],"broadcast":[20],"news":[21],"transcription":[22],"task.":[23],"In":[24],"addition,":[25],"as":[26],"a":[27,55,64],"model,":[29],"we":[30],"improve":[31],"our":[32],"previously":[33],"morphology-integrated":[35,65,106,110],"model":[36,42,57,111],"automatic":[38],"speech":[39,101],"recognition.":[40],"This":[41,61],"is":[43],"built":[44],"by":[45],"composing":[46],"the":[47,51,79,85,92,100,105],"finite-state":[48],"transducer":[49],"of":[50,94,122],"morphological":[52,97],"parser":[53],"with":[54,68,119],"over":[58],"lexical":[59],"morphemes.":[60],"approach":[62],"provides":[63],"search":[66],"network":[67],"an":[69],"unlimited":[70],"vocabulary,":[71],"generating":[72,123],"only":[73],"valid":[74],"word":[75,86],"forms":[76],"while":[77],"reducing":[78],"out-of-vocabulary":[80],"rate":[81],"hence":[83],"improving":[84],"error":[87],"rate.":[88],"also":[90],"analyze":[91],"effect":[93],"morpho-tactics":[95],"disambiguation":[98],"on":[99],"recognition":[102],"accuracy":[103],"model.":[107],"The":[108],"improved":[109],"performs":[112],"better":[113],"than":[114],"statistically":[115],"derived":[116],"models":[118],"added":[120],"benefit":[121],"morpho-syntactic":[124],"semantic":[126],"features.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}