{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130200004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2009.4959879","title":"Multi-flow attack resistant watermarks for network flows","display_name":"Multi-flow attack resistant watermarks for network flows","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130200004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2009.4959879","mag":"2130200004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2009.4959879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2009.4959879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018588864","display_name":"Amir Houmansadr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7553-6657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60922557","display_name":"Upper Iowa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jhx4860","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60922557"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Houmansadr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UIUC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UIUC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60922557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012789968","display_name":"Negar Kiyavash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-7709"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Negar Kiyavash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, UIUC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, UIUC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024942018","display_name":"Nikita Borisov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-4931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60922557","display_name":"Upper Iowa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jhx4860","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60922557"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikita Borisov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UIUC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UIUC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60922557"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1497","last_page":"1500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.9091268181800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.8687007427215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.6609160900115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6559096574783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.6223533153533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermarking-attack","display_name":"Watermarking attack","score":0.6198340654373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.5281339287757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4640236496925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44745346903800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.211381196975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1691044270992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.16182470321655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.13261327147483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.09250369668006897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.9091268181800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.8687007427215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6609160900115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6559096574783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.6223533153533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122760801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2552011","display_name":"Watermarking attack","level":5,"score":0.6198340654373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5281339287757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4640236496925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44745346903800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.211381196975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1691044270992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.16182470321655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.13261327147483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.09250369668006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7646194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4818713","display_name":"Attribute-based encryption","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2009.4959879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2009.4959879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84267113","https://openalex.org/W127688506","https://openalex.org/W2043681328","https://openalex.org/W2139978474","https://openalex.org/W2146148058","https://openalex.org/W2151114655","https://openalex.org/W2169991041","https://openalex.org/W2174056151","https://openalex.org/W6603464622","https://openalex.org/W6605166902","https://openalex.org/W6661556376","https://openalex.org/W6682067062","https://openalex.org/W6684777503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W2080353903","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2508768491","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W1950090249","https://openalex.org/W2040356834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work":[2],"we":[3,108],"present":[4],"a":[5,62,79],"multi-flow":[6,26,114],"attack":[7,28,39,65,84,115],"resistant":[8],"interval":[9],"centroid":[10],"based":[11],"watermarking":[12,27,36,135],"(MAR-ICBW)":[13],"scheme":[14,20],"for":[15],"network":[16,34],"flows.":[17,106],"Our":[18],"proposed":[19],"can":[21,66,127],"withstand":[22],"the":[23,31,41,45,49,54,59,83,89,92,102,105,124],"newly":[24],"introduced":[25],"that":[29],"defeats":[30],"state-of-the-art":[32],"interval-based":[33,133],"flow":[35,134],"schemes.":[37,136],"Multi-flow":[38],"uses":[40],"dependent":[42],"correlations":[43,103],"among":[44],"flows":[46,72,97],"marked":[47,74],"with":[48,75],"same":[50,125],"watermark":[51,60,94],"to":[52,113,130],"recover":[53],"secret":[55],"parameters,":[56],"and":[57,98],"remove":[58],"from":[61],"flow.":[63],"The":[64],"be":[67,128],"effective":[68],"even":[69],"if":[70],"different":[71,76],"are":[73],"values":[77],"of":[78,87,91,118,122],"watermark.":[80],"MAR-ICBW":[81],"survives":[82],"by":[85],"virtue":[86],"randomizing":[88],"location":[90],"embedded":[93],"across":[95],"multiple":[96],"therefore,":[99],"effectively":[100],"removing":[101],"between":[104],"While":[107],"represent":[109],"our":[110],"counter":[111],"measure":[112],"in":[116],"terms":[117],"an":[119],"improved":[120],"version":[121],"ICBW,":[123],"methodology":[126],"used":[129],"strengthen":[131],"other":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}