{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123465801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2006.1661021","title":"Array Redundancy and Diversity for Wireless Transmissions with Low Probability of Interception","display_name":"Array Redundancy and Diversity for Wireless Transmissions with Low Probability of Interception","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123465801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2006.1661021","mag":"2123465801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2006.1661021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2006.1661021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434114","display_name":"Xiaohua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-7497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902, xli@binghamton.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902, xli@binghamton.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009170830","display_name":"Juite Hwu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juite Hwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., State Univ. of New York, Binghamton, NY","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., State Univ. of New York, Binghamton, NY#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., State Univ. of New York, Binghamton, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., State Univ. of New York, Binghamton, NY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016680085","display_name":"E. Paul Ratazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-6025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.P. Ratazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["AFRL/IFGB, Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, USA","[AFRL/IFGB, Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AFRL/IFGB, Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[AFRL/IFGB, Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83933871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"IV","last_page":"IV"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.665982723236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.5986944437026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.5662797093391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5327166318893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interception","display_name":"Interception","score":0.42189210653305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36039912700653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3572230041027069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3520464599132538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29580965638160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15821623802185059}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.665982723236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5986944437026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.5662797093391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5327166318893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61270487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476843","display_name":"Interception","level":2,"score":0.42189210653305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36039912700653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3572230041027069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3520464599132538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29580965638160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15821623802185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2006.1661021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2006.1661021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121170856","https://openalex.org/W237531759","https://openalex.org/W1928419522","https://openalex.org/W1972413896","https://openalex.org/W2106833918","https://openalex.org/W2120350343","https://openalex.org/W2145577744","https://openalex.org/W4293005804","https://openalex.org/W4362230038","https://openalex.org/W6609259461"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3195930518","https://openalex.org/W2062865444","https://openalex.org/W2364281429","https://openalex.org/W2056722352","https://openalex.org/W2152932590","https://openalex.org/W2362011097","https://openalex.org/W2359338200","https://openalex.org/W2611086060","https://openalex.org/W2377182954","https://openalex.org/W3042616178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"contrast":[1],"to":[2,48,71],"the":[3,50,58,73],"classical":[4],"spread":[5],"spectrum":[6],"or":[7],"data":[8],"encryption":[9],"methods,":[10],"we":[11],"propose":[12],"an":[13],"array":[14],"redundancy-based":[15],"approach":[16],"for":[17,38],"wireless":[18],"transmissions":[19],"with":[20],"inherent":[21],"low":[22],"probability":[23],"of":[24,29,36,60],"interception":[25],"(LPI).":[26],"The":[27],"redundancy":[28],"transmit":[30],"antenna":[31],"arrays":[32],"introduces":[33],"some":[34],"degrees":[35],"freedom":[37],"deliberate":[39],"signal":[40],"randomization,":[41],"based":[42],"on":[43],"which,":[44],"diversity":[45],"is":[46,54],"exploited":[47],"randomize":[49],"eavesdropper's":[51],"signal.":[52],"LPI":[53],"analyzed":[55],"by":[56],"proving":[57],"indeterminacy":[59],"eavesdroppers'":[61],"blind":[62],"deconvolution.":[63],"Extensive":[64],"simulations":[65],"and":[66],"preliminary":[67],"experiments":[68],"are":[69],"conducted":[70],"demonstrate":[72],"proposed":[74],"method.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
