{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163426739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2006.1660211","title":"The Cu-Htk Mandarin Broadcast News Transcription System","display_name":"The Cu-Htk Mandarin Broadcast News Transcription System","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163426739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2006.1660211","mag":"2163426739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2006.1660211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2006.1660211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speed and Signal Processing Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036693781","display_name":"Rohit Sinha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-6501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Sinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050766679","display_name":"Mark Gales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-8219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J.F. Gales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023491685","display_name":"D.Y. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8663-0731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.Y. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036497357","display_name":"X. A. Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X.A. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032798707","display_name":"Khe Chai Sim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-2223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.C. Sim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002191410","display_name":"Philip C. Woodland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-0225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.C. Woodland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036693781"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4867,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97983044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"I","last_page":"1077"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9488999843597412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9165999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.9496569037437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7638429999351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcription","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","score":0.547920286655426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5336554646492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.4705738425254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.4320720434188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4262702763080597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-model","display_name":"Acoustic model","score":0.4132632315158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3419811427593231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.25078248977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12642398476600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09657573699951172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.9496569037437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7638429999351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179926584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207714","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.547920286655426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5336554646492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.4705738425254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.4320720434188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4262702763080597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155635449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4674699","display_name":"Acoustic model","level":3,"score":0.4132632315158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3419811427593231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.25078248977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12642398476600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09657573699951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2006.1660211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2006.1660211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speed and Signal Processing Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29925427","https://openalex.org/W149125362","https://openalex.org/W171797550","https://openalex.org/W1904457459","https://openalex.org/W2111870400","https://openalex.org/W2125610823","https://openalex.org/W2143577772","https://openalex.org/W2150907703","https://openalex.org/W2153682659","https://openalex.org/W2158469453","https://openalex.org/W3149335959","https://openalex.org/W6601229365","https://openalex.org/W6606072925","https://openalex.org/W6677014330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118730790","https://openalex.org/W2126322296","https://openalex.org/W2037564206","https://openalex.org/W2092406870","https://openalex.org/W7946549","https://openalex.org/W2955724459","https://openalex.org/W2163537793","https://openalex.org/W2037769829","https://openalex.org/W2916997151","https://openalex.org/W2781555308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"the":[3,6,32,43,101],"development":[4],"of":[5,22,57,113],"CU-HTK":[7],"Mandarin":[8,15,38,44],"broadcast":[9],"news":[10],"(BN)":[11],"transcription":[12],"system.":[13],"The":[14,104],"BN":[16],"task":[17],"includes":[18],"a":[19,95,111],"significant":[20],"amount":[21],"English":[23,40,48],"data.":[24,54],"Hence":[25],"techniques":[26],"have":[27],"been":[28],"investigated":[29],"to":[30,35,99],"allow":[31],"same":[33],"system":[34,76,96,106],"handle":[36],"both":[37],"and":[39,50,71,89],"by":[41],"augmenting":[42],"training":[45,53,70],"sets":[46,88,115],"with":[47],"acoustic":[49,58,83],"language":[51],"model":[52,84],"A":[55,74],"range":[56,112],"models":[59,63],"were":[60],"built":[61],"including":[62],"based":[64],"on":[65],"Gaussianised":[66],"features,":[67],"speaker":[68],"adaptive":[69],"feature-space":[72],"MPE.":[73],"multi-branch":[75],"architecture":[77],"is":[78],"described":[79],"in":[80,94],"which":[81],"multiple":[82],"types,":[85],"alternate":[86],"phone":[87],"segmentations":[90],"can":[91],"be":[92],"used":[93],"combination":[97],"framework":[98],"generate":[100],"final":[102,105],"output.":[103],"shows":[107],"state-of-the-art":[108],"performance":[109],"over":[110],"test":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}