{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116968325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1416153","title":"On the Impact of Multi-antenna RF Transceivers' Amplitude and Phase Mismatches on Transmit MRC","display_name":"On the Impact of Multi-antenna RF Transceivers' Amplitude and Phase Mismatches on Transmit MRC","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116968325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1416153","mag":"2116968325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2005.1416153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1416153","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110155722","display_name":"N. Khaled","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Khaled","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inter University Micro Electronics Center, Belgium","imec Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inter University Micro Electronics Center, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010184906","display_name":"Sumanth Jagannathan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumanth Jagannathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Frederik Petre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["BE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederik Petre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inter University Micro Electronics Center, Belgium","University of Stanford, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inter University Micro Electronics Center, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Geert Leus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["BE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geert Leus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technnology, Netherlands","[Inter University Micro Electronics Center, Belgium]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technnology, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Inter University Micro Electronics Center, Belgium]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hugo De_Man","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo De_Man","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Delft University of Technnology, Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Delft University of Technnology, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110155722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86354276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"893","last_page":"896"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.770869791507721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.752539873123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.617135226726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5893281698226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5731005668640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocity","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","score":0.5695127248764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.529728353023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.5184447169303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmit-diversity","display_name":"Transmit diversity","score":0.4940679371356964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.45267367362976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.4450770318508148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3997482657432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3175874650478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.23603510856628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22522220015525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.10471266508102417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.770869791507721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.752539873123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.617135226726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5893281698226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5731005668640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","level":2,"score":0.5695127248764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.529728353023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.5184447169303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117218131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834664","display_name":"Transmit diversity","level":4,"score":0.4940679371356964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.45267367362976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.4450770318508148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3997482657432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3175874650478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.23603510856628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22522220015525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.10471266508102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2005.1416153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1416153","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508642566","https://openalex.org/W1674545016","https://openalex.org/W1974598214","https://openalex.org/W2105623278","https://openalex.org/W2133586223","https://openalex.org/W2543876420","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W4285786630","https://openalex.org/W6630347795","https://openalex.org/W6679768579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298164115","https://openalex.org/W2079455085","https://openalex.org/W2106419665","https://openalex.org/W2141348312","https://openalex.org/W2114569123","https://openalex.org/W2052300576","https://openalex.org/W2003125408","https://openalex.org/W2122180319","https://openalex.org/W2171159645","https://openalex.org/W2534279604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transmit":[0],"maximum-ratio":[1],"combining":[2],"(transmit":[3],"MRC)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,156],"popular":[7],"antenna":[8],"diversity":[9,15],"technique":[10],"that":[11],"provides":[12,165],"both":[13],"spatial":[14],"and":[16,89,118,121,158,189],"array":[17],"gain":[18],"in":[19,64],"downlink":[20,35],"multiple-input":[21],"single-output":[22],"(MISO)":[23],"links.":[24],"These":[25],"gains,":[26],"however,":[27],"critically":[28],"depend":[29],"on":[30,78,150],"the":[31,34,53,57,62,65,68,79,93,105,108,113,122,125,145,168,182],"availability":[32],"of":[33,56,67,81,107,115,124,144,147,171],"channel":[36,44],"state":[37],"information":[38],"(CSI).":[39],"In":[40,135],"time-division":[41],"duplexing":[42],"systems,":[43],"reciprocity":[45,106],"has":[46,73],"been":[47,101,131],"commonly":[48],"put":[49],"forth":[50],"to":[51,86,103],"justify":[52],"convenient":[54],"use":[55],"CSI":[58],"already":[59],"acquired":[60],"from":[61],"uplink,":[63],"calculation":[66],"transmit-MRC":[69],"weights.":[70],"Recent":[71],"work":[72],"questioned":[74],"this":[75,136],"practice,":[76],"based":[77],"non-reciprocity":[80],"multi-antenna":[82,109,116,183],"RF":[83,110,184],"transceivers,":[84,185],"due":[85],"significant":[87],"amplitude":[88,117],"phase":[90,119],"mismatches":[91,120,149],"across":[92],"antennas.":[94],"Furthermore,":[95],"expensive":[96],"digital":[97],"calibration":[98,127,191],"solutions":[99,192],"have":[100,129],"proposed":[102,126],"enforce":[104],"transceivers.":[111],"Both":[112],"impact":[114,146],"performance":[123],"approaches":[128],"only":[130],"assessed":[132],"via":[133],"simulations.":[134],"contribution,":[137],"we":[138],"propose":[139],"an":[140],"alternative":[141],"statistical":[142],"analysis":[143,154],"these":[148,172],"transmit":[151],"MRC.":[152],"This":[153],"allows":[155],"faster":[157],"more":[159],"reliable":[160],"characterization":[161],"as":[162,164],"well":[163],"insight":[166],"into":[167],"relative":[169],"importance":[170],"mismatches.":[173],"Consequently,":[174],"sufficient":[175],"matching":[176],"requirements":[177],"can":[178,193],"be":[179,194],"extracted":[180],"for":[181,186],"which":[187],"simpler":[188],"cheaper":[190],"devised.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}