{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2112364003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1415939","title":"Robust Normalised LMS Filtering","display_name":"Robust Normalised LMS Filtering","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2112364003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1415939","mag":"2112364003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2005.1415939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1415939","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109388978","display_name":"M.D. Macleod","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173869447","display_name":"Qinetiq (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02f60yb64","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173869447"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm D. Macleod","raw_affiliation_strings":["QinetiQ Limited, Malvern, UK","QinetiQ Ltd,,,Malvern,,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QinetiQ Limited, Malvern, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173869447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"QinetiQ Ltd,,,Malvern,,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173869447"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109388978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173869447"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17614388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.8389838933944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-filter","display_name":"Adaptive filter","score":0.7367886304855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-mean-squares-filter","display_name":"Least mean squares filter","score":0.6863677501678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6035370826721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-noise","display_name":"Impulse noise","score":0.5567598938941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5329061150550842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5233361124992371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4971604645252228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-impulse-response","display_name":"Finite impulse response","score":0.45423880219459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-noise-control","display_name":"Active noise control","score":0.43557208776474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4166772663593292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.41366034746170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.330876886844635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11256170272827148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.8389838933944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102248274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168388","display_name":"Adaptive filter","level":2,"score":0.7367886304855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32617633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426666","display_name":"Least mean squares filter","level":3,"score":0.6863677501678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6035370826721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127372701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16979398","display_name":"Impulse noise","level":3,"score":0.5567598938941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5329061150550842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5233361124992371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4971604645252228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198386975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117785","display_name":"Finite impulse response","level":2,"score":0.45423880219459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100342000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583234","display_name":"Active noise control","level":3,"score":0.43557208776474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4166772663593292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.41366034746170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.330876886844635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11256170272827148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2005.1415939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1415939","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125854789","https://openalex.org/W1492221128","https://openalex.org/W1999542175","https://openalex.org/W2058119748","https://openalex.org/W2120714355","https://openalex.org/W2127805491","https://openalex.org/W2147136442","https://openalex.org/W2152987686","https://openalex.org/W6677944846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292228113","https://openalex.org/W2287235845","https://openalex.org/W2336891797","https://openalex.org/W2013090399","https://openalex.org/W2183004758","https://openalex.org/W2336075158","https://openalex.org/W2586228848","https://openalex.org/W2081837274","https://openalex.org/W2163053524","https://openalex.org/W4210609511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"types":[1],"of":[2,113],"robust":[3],"LMS":[4,30,75],"adaptive":[5],"filter":[6,49],"algorithm":[7,31,65],"have":[8],"been":[9],"proposed,":[10],"to":[11,19,34,69,83,108],"reduce":[12,109],"misadjustment":[13],"when":[14],"impulsive":[15,43,71,84],"noise":[16,44],"is":[17,32,45,52,91],"added":[18],"the":[20,48,62,110,114],"input":[21,50,85],"or":[22],"reference":[23],"signal.":[24],"In":[25],"many":[26],"applications":[27],"a":[28,53],"normalised":[29,74],"required,":[33],"increase":[35],"convergence":[36],"speed.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"shows":[40],"that":[41],"if":[42],"present":[46],"at":[47],"(which":[51],"realistic":[54],"problem,":[55],"for":[56,100],"example,":[57],"in":[58],"some":[59,67],"communications":[60],"equalisers),":[61],"standard":[63],"NLMS":[64],"provides":[66],"robustness":[68,82],"this":[70],"noise.":[72,86],"New":[73],"algorithms":[76],"are":[77],"then":[78],"presented":[79],"with":[80],"improved":[81],"An":[87],"approximate":[88,103],"theoretical":[89],"analysis":[90],"confirmed":[92],"by":[93],"simulations.":[94],"Finally,":[95],"we":[96],"show":[97],"that,":[98],"as":[99],"NLMS,":[101],"simplified":[102],"arithmetic":[104],"may":[105],"be":[106],"used":[107],"implementation":[111],"cost":[112],"new":[115],"algorithms.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}