{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1692144681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1415493","title":"Real-Time Fire and Flame Detection in Video","display_name":"Real-Time Fire and Flame Detection in Video","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1692144681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1415493","mag":"1692144681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2005.1415493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1415493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026415399","display_name":"Yi\u011fithan Dedeo\u011flu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Dedeoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042082747","display_name":"Beh\u00e7et U\u011fur T\u00f6rey\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4406-2783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.U. Toreyin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017999955","display_name":"U\u011fur G\u00fcd\u00fckbay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-6959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Gudukbay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080469744","display_name":"Ahmet Enis \u00c7etin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-1958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.E. Cetin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"669","last_page":"672"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flicker","display_name":"Flicker","score":0.8123071789741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-detection","display_name":"Fire detection","score":0.7039844989776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.679902195930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6494324803352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.6286839246749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5927391052246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colored","display_name":"Colored","score":0.5605242252349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.5216938853263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-analysis","display_name":"Color analysis","score":0.4354325830936432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.25079146027565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16384091973304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.14070212841033936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25378119","display_name":"Flicker","level":2,"score":0.8123071789741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780836893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19922674","display_name":"Fire detection","level":2,"score":0.7039844989776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.679902195930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6494324803352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.6286839246749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5927391052246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778307483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5149038","display_name":"Colored","level":2,"score":0.5605242252349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.5216938853263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777385505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1396469","display_name":"Color analysis","level":2,"score":0.4354325830936432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.25079146027565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16384091973304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.14070212841033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2005.1415493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1415493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.153.4592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.153.4592","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ee.bilkent.edu.tr/~ugur/icassp2005.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/27322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/27322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"(ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005.","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20316959","https://openalex.org/W2028943058","https://openalex.org/W2063975513","https://openalex.org/W2087950026","https://openalex.org/W2095962783","https://openalex.org/W2096343094","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2105854624","https://openalex.org/W2155994391","https://openalex.org/W2165568883","https://openalex.org/W2339378878","https://openalex.org/W4233493325","https://openalex.org/W6666605149","https://openalex.org/W6674238660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090494752","https://openalex.org/W2373279107","https://openalex.org/W3006099956","https://openalex.org/W2161278446","https://openalex.org/W2168956186","https://openalex.org/W1965790332","https://openalex.org/W1789942448","https://openalex.org/W4301435501","https://openalex.org/W1692144681","https://openalex.org/W1984282654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,22,55,109],"novel":[4],"method":[5],"to":[6,26,107],"detect":[7],"fire":[8,34,62,80],"and/or":[9],"flame":[10,32,49],"by":[11,17,38,53,65],"processing":[12],"the":[13,40,43,67,79,86,89,93,102],"video":[14,41],"data":[15],"generated":[16],"an":[18],"ordinary":[19,27],"camera":[20],"monitoring":[21],"scene.":[23],"In":[24],"addition":[25],"motion":[28],"and":[29,33,92],"color":[30],"clues,":[31],"flicker":[35],"are":[36,63,105],"detected":[37,52,64],"analyzing":[39],"in":[42,48,61,78,98],"wavelet":[44,57,69],"domain.":[45],"Periodic":[46],"behavior":[47],"boundaries":[50],"is":[51],"performing":[54],"temporal":[56],"transform.":[58],"Color":[59],"variations":[60],"computing":[66],"spatial":[68],"transform":[70],"of":[71,85,88,95,101],"moving":[72],"fire-colored":[73,90],"regions.":[74],"Other":[75],"clues":[76,104],"used":[77],"detection":[81],"algorithm":[82],"include":[83],"irregularity":[84],"boundary":[87],"region":[91],"growth":[94],"such":[96],"regions":[97],"time.":[99],"All":[100],"above":[103],"combined":[106],"reach":[108],"final":[110],"decision.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}