{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130520294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1415079","title":"The 2004 MIT Lincoln Laboratory Speaker Recognition System","display_name":"The 2004 MIT Lincoln Laboratory Speaker Recognition System","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130520294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1415079","mag":"2130520294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2005.1415079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1415079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111945151","display_name":"D.A. Reynolds","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.A. Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratories, Lexington, MA, USA","Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratories, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061064027","display_name":"William M. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1657-5872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratories, Lexington, MA, USA","Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratories, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108518137","display_name":"T.T. Gleason","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.T. Gleason","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratories, Lexington, MA, USA","Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratories, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077676839","display_name":"Carl Quillen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Quillen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratories, Lexington, MA, USA","Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratories, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108709283","display_name":"Douglas Sturim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Sturim","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratories, Lexington, MA, USA","Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratories, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019071194","display_name":"Pedro A. Torres\u2010Carrasquillo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Torres-Carrasquillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratories, Lexington, MA, USA","Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratories, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033711275","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Adami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-7698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141185","display_name":"Ola Grimsby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04v51kr79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141185"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Adami","raw_affiliation_strings":["OGI School of Science and Engineering Beaverton, OR, USA","Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OGI School of Science and Engineering Beaverton, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111945151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98711931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"177","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.8130654096603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.8037674427032471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7623653411865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.6146829128265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-diarisation","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","score":0.5988190770149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-recognition","display_name":"Speaker recognition","score":0.5975420475006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5087538361549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4833952486515045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixture-model","display_name":"Mixture model","score":0.4310990273952484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4266486167907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41716110706329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.4161060154438019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35928094387054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.23174968361854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13182109594345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.0681508481502533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.8130654096603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.8037674427032471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7623653411865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.6146829128265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149838564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574248","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","level":3,"score":0.5988190770149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133892786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker recognition","level":2,"score":0.5975420475006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5087538361549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4833952486515045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61224824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260434","display_name":"Mixture model","level":2,"score":0.4310990273952484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4266486167907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41716110706329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.4161060154438019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35928094387054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.23174968361854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13182109594345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0681508481502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2005.1415079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2005.1415079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205402702","https://openalex.org/W208690272","https://openalex.org/W1967477266","https://openalex.org/W2041823554","https://openalex.org/W2060729502","https://openalex.org/W2078953162","https://openalex.org/W2101556109","https://openalex.org/W2105393821","https://openalex.org/W2114851258","https://openalex.org/W2153849757","https://openalex.org/W2162273278","https://openalex.org/W2395619215","https://openalex.org/W3145606929","https://openalex.org/W3147810369","https://openalex.org/W6608208890","https://openalex.org/W6682859417","https://openalex.org/W6684099810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118039276","https://openalex.org/W2206035908","https://openalex.org/W1197719229","https://openalex.org/W2381158726","https://openalex.org/W2552734076","https://openalex.org/W2162158162","https://openalex.org/W106647055","https://openalex.org/W1992796048","https://openalex.org/W4247736853","https://openalex.org/W1493012537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64],"MIT":[1],"Lincoln":[2],"Laboratory":[3],"submission":[4],"for":[5,81],"the":[6,82,87,99],"2004":[7,65,100],"NIST":[8],"speaker":[9,20,78],"recognition":[10],"evaluation":[11],"(SRE)":[12],"was":[13],"built":[14],"upon":[15],"seven":[16],"core":[17,88],"systems":[18,89],"using":[19,44,58],"information":[21,39],"from":[22],"short-term":[23],"acoustics,":[24],"pitch":[25],"and":[26,30,32,42,51,55,91],"duration":[27],"prosodic":[28],"behavior,":[29],"phoneme":[31],"word":[33],"usage.":[34],"These":[35],"different":[36],"levels":[37],"of":[38,95],"were":[40,56],"modeled":[41],"classified":[43],"Gaussian":[45],"mixture":[46],"models,":[47],"support":[48],"vector":[49],"machines":[50],"N-gram":[52],"language":[53],"models":[54],"combined":[57],"a":[59,68,76],"single":[60],"layer":[61],"perceptron":[62],"fuser.":[63],"SRE":[66,101],"used":[67,90],"new":[69],"multi-lingual,":[70],"multi-channel":[71],"speech":[72],"corpus":[73],"that":[74],"provided":[75],"challenging":[77],"detection":[79,102],"task":[80],"above":[83],"systems.":[84],"We":[85],"describe":[86],"provide":[92],"an":[93],"overview":[94],"their":[96],"performance":[97],"on":[98],"tasks.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}