{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106862388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2003.1198782","title":"Use of parallel recognizers for robust in-car speech interaction","display_name":"Use of parallel recognizers for robust in-car speech interaction","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106862388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2003.1198782","mag":"2106862388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2003.1198782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2003.1198782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608982","display_name":"2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03).","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03).","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018565285","display_name":"Luca Cristoforetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-6342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097842","display_name":"Istituto Centrale per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Applicata al Mare","ror":"https://ror.org/014cycx13","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Cristoforetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITC-IRST (Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica), Trento, Italy","ITC-irst, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC-IRST (Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC-irst, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037923499","display_name":"Marco Matassoni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097842","display_name":"Istituto Centrale per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Applicata al Mare","ror":"https://ror.org/014cycx13","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Matassoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITC-IRST (Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica), Trento, Italy","ITC-irst, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC-IRST (Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC-irst, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025736898","display_name":"Maurizio Omologo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0879-0548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097842","display_name":"Istituto Centrale per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Applicata al Mare","ror":"https://ror.org/014cycx13","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Omologo","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITC-IRST (Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica), Trento, Italy","ITC-irst, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC-IRST (Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC-irst, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032052125","display_name":"Piergiorgio Svaizer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3137-3961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097842","display_name":"Istituto Centrale per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Applicata al Mare","ror":"https://ror.org/014cycx13","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Svaizer","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITC-IRST (Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica), Trento, Italy","ITC-irst, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC-IRST (Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC-irst, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8343,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73613963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"I","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8601534962654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5725739002227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.531177282333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.5202004313468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.5161729454994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-translation","display_name":"Speech translation","score":0.5146001577377319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4794658422470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.47932517528533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.46897730231285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4640556573867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.4426986277103424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.43575870990753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.43487095832824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wizard-of-oz","display_name":"Wizard of oz","score":0.4320336580276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2812182307243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.18734225630760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10542616248130798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8601534962654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5725739002227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.531177282333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5202004313468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5161729454994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780366754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7494857","display_name":"Speech translation","level":3,"score":0.5146001577377319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4794658422470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47932517528533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.46897730231285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4640556573867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.4426986277103424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.43575870990753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.43487095832824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987423310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18159725","display_name":"Wizard of oz","level":2,"score":0.4320336580276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2812182307243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.18734225630760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10542616248130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2003.1198782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2003.1198782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608982","display_name":"2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03).","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03).","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63488022","https://openalex.org/W2005679925","https://openalex.org/W2026063171","https://openalex.org/W2118685779","https://openalex.org/W2121771452","https://openalex.org/W2407641997","https://openalex.org/W2408245904","https://openalex.org/W3149089991","https://openalex.org/W6602594397","https://openalex.org/W6677908619","https://openalex.org/W6714228679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289025897","https://openalex.org/W2502700614","https://openalex.org/W3204363446","https://openalex.org/W4246078203","https://openalex.org/W2127135847","https://openalex.org/W4230687177","https://openalex.org/W1968829728","https://openalex.org/W4312336952","https://openalex.org/W2545656651","https://openalex.org/W1527333564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"refers":[2],"to":[3,43,51,63,130,140],"an":[4],"activity":[5],"under":[6],"way":[7],"at":[8],"the":[9,15,24,57,64,84,98,116,122,126,131,135,141],"speech":[10,79],"recognition":[11,104],"technology":[12],"level":[13],"for":[14],"development":[16],"of":[17,29,32,56,77,102,124,143],"a":[18,30,53,88,93,109,144,150],"hands-free":[19],"dialogue":[20,72],"interaction":[21],"system":[22],"in":[23,36,41,87],"car":[25],"environment.":[26],"The":[27,100],"use":[28,101,142],"set":[31],"HMM":[33],"recognizers,":[34],"running":[35],"parallel,":[37],"is":[38],"being":[39],"investigated":[40],"order":[42],"ensure":[44],"low":[45],"complexity,":[46],"modularity,":[47],"fast":[48],"response,":[49],"and":[50,60,71],"allow":[52],"real-time":[54],"reconfiguration":[55],"language":[58,69,146],"models":[59],"grammars":[61],"according":[62,129],"policy":[65],"indicated":[66],"by":[67],"natural":[68],"understanding":[70],"manager":[73],"modules.":[74],"A":[75],"corpus":[76],"spontaneous":[78],"interactions":[80],"was":[81,113],"collected":[82],"using":[83,115],"Wizard-of-Oz":[85],"method":[86],"real":[89,118],"driving":[90],"situation":[91],"with":[92],"microphone":[94],"placed":[95],"far":[96],"from":[97],"driver.":[99],"parallel":[103],"units,":[105],"each":[106],"specialized":[107],"on":[108,149],"given":[110],"geographical":[111],"domain,":[112],"explored":[114],"resulting":[117],"corpus.":[119],"Experiments":[120],"show":[121],"advantage":[123],"selecting":[125],"recognized":[127],"sentence":[128],"maximum":[132],"likelihood":[133],"among":[134],"active":[136],"units":[137],"when":[138],"compared":[139],"single":[145],"model":[147],"based":[148],"very":[151],"large":[152],"vocabulary.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}