{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139744254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2002.5745469","title":"The blind pattern matching attack on watermark systems","display_name":"The blind pattern matching attack on watermark systems","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139744254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2002.5745469","mag":"2139744254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2002.5745469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2002.5745469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607879","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034842337","display_name":"Fabien A. P. Petitcolas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fabien A. P. Petitcolas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Limited, Cambridge, UK","Microsoft Research, 7 J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0FB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Limited, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, 7 J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0FB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030613945","display_name":"Darko Kirovski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darko Kirovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Limited, Redmond, WA, USA","Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, 98052 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Limited, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, 98052 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034842337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.179,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96867168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"IV","last_page":"3740"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.9398988485336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.9046190977096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7929234504699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6401774883270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.600034773349762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5489276051521301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.48484885692596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4822905361652374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copy-protection","display_name":"Copy protection","score":0.4746290445327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4568738043308258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.429551362991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-content","display_name":"Digital content","score":0.4135717749595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.41223758459091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.28539958596229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28530484437942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.25351327657699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14517134428024292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.9398988485336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.9046190977096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7929234504699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6401774883270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.600034773349762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5489276051521301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.48484885692596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4822905361652374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780581891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15738686","display_name":"Copy protection","level":4,"score":0.4746290445327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4568738043308258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.429551362991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779344036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11320476","display_name":"Digital content","level":2,"score":0.4135717749595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.41223758459091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.28539958596229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28530484437942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25351327657699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14517134428024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2002.5745469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2002.5745469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607879","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.18.3602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.3602","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fapp2/publications/icassp02-swap.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15206351","https://openalex.org/W1493698890","https://openalex.org/W1535409105","https://openalex.org/W1539419769","https://openalex.org/W1570971420","https://openalex.org/W2003146543","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2083122891","https://openalex.org/W2106389738","https://openalex.org/W2152928896","https://openalex.org/W2164053191","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6632212732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2158172156","https://openalex.org/W3168409739","https://openalex.org/W1559966585","https://openalex.org/W2126552139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Billions":[0],"of":[1,7,51,66,83,116,137],"dollars":[2],"allegedly":[3],"lost":[4],"to":[5,15,32,44,119],"piracy":[6],"multimedia":[8,75],"content":[9,76],"have":[10,98],"recently":[11],"triggered":[12],"the":[13,17,26,95,121,135,138],"industry":[14],"rethink":[16],"way":[18],"how":[19],"music":[20],"and":[21,89,140],"movies":[22],"are":[23,87],"distributed":[24],"on":[25,47,68],"Internet.":[27],"As":[28],"encryption":[29],"is":[30,77,112],"vulnerable":[31],"digital":[33],"or":[34],"analog":[35],"re-recording,":[36],"currently":[37],"almost":[38],"all":[39],"copyright":[40],"protection":[41],"mechanisms":[42],"rely":[43],"certain":[45],"extent":[46],"watermarking,":[48],"i.e.":[49],"hiding":[50],"imperceptive":[52],"secrets":[53],"into":[54],"a":[55,63,114,124,141],"host":[56],"signal.":[57],"In":[58,130],"this":[59,131],"paper,":[60,132],"we":[61,133],"propose":[62],"new":[64],"breed":[65],"attacks":[67],"generic":[69],"watermarking":[70,149],"systems,":[71],"which":[72],"recognizes":[73],"that":[74,86,108],"often":[78],"highly":[79],"repetitive,":[80],"identifies":[81],"subsets":[82],"signal":[84],"blocks":[85,97],"similar,":[88],"finally":[90],"permutes":[91],"these":[92],"blocks.":[93],"Assuming":[94],"permuted":[96],"been":[99],"marked":[100],"with":[101],"distinct":[102],"secrets,":[103],"it":[104],"can":[105],"be":[106],"shown":[107],"any":[109],"watermark":[110,128],"detector":[111],"facing":[113],"task":[115],"exponential":[117],"complexity":[118],"reverse":[120],"permutations":[122],"as":[123],"preprocessing":[125],"step":[126],"for":[127,143],"detection.":[129],"describe":[134],"logistics":[136],"attack":[139],"recipe":[142],"its":[144],"implementation":[145],"against":[146],"an":[147],"audio":[148],"technology.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}