{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139443773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2002.5743824","title":"Recognition of Chinese names in continuous speech for directory assistance applications","display_name":"Recognition of Chinese names in continuous speech for directory assistance applications","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139443773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2002.5743824","mag":"2139443773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2002.5743824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2002.5743824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607879","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082271172","display_name":"Yuan\u2010Fu Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-2178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Fu Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research East Asia, Taipei, Taiwan","Philips Research East Asia - Taipei, 24F, 66, Chung Hsiao W, Rd., Sec, 1, 100, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research East Asia, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research East Asia - Taipei, 24F, 66, Chung Hsiao W, Rd., Sec, 1, 100, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022172450","display_name":"Georg Rose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-150X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162505","display_name":"Philips (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05san5604","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210162505"]}],"countries":["DE","FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research Laboratories, Aachen, Germany","Philips Research Laboratories, Weisshausstra\u03b2e 2, 52066, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Laboratories, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Laboratories, Weisshausstra\u03b2e 2, 52066, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082271172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69312339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"I","last_page":"741"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8381433486938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.8117016553878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directory","display_name":"Directory","score":0.8056483268737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6544595956802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6400526762008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5946331024169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5738729238510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.5581943392753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5118274092674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.43469610810279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40911638736724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3301324248313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2339598834514618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.11433053016662598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8381433486938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.8117016553878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777683733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201456","display_name":"Directory","level":2,"score":0.8056483268737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6544595956802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6400526762008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5946331024169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5738729238510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5581943392753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5118274092674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.43469610810279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40911638736724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3301324248313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2339598834514618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11433053016662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.2002.5743824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2002.5743824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607879","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30032985","https://openalex.org/W119689326","https://openalex.org/W133802959","https://openalex.org/W160692212","https://openalex.org/W1828005603","https://openalex.org/W1990230285","https://openalex.org/W2115721886","https://openalex.org/W2116606553","https://openalex.org/W2150870855","https://openalex.org/W2166810516","https://openalex.org/W2170821097","https://openalex.org/W2176849712","https://openalex.org/W2296737144","https://openalex.org/W6601233912","https://openalex.org/W6638956530","https://openalex.org/W6685058352","https://openalex.org/W6697434554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3115906952","https://openalex.org/W3134811395","https://openalex.org/W3155196058","https://openalex.org/W4252960523","https://openalex.org/W1529821365","https://openalex.org/W2135486207","https://openalex.org/W1499611046","https://openalex.org/W3024420453","https://openalex.org/W2388608119","https://openalex.org/W2944691285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,100],"issue":[1],"of":[2,20,23,87],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"is":[5,43,75,98],"to":[6,58,69,116],"enable":[7],"continuous":[8,41],"speech":[9],"input":[10,33],"for":[11,39,103],"directory":[12],"assistance":[13],"tasks.":[14],"We":[15],"are":[16],"focusing":[17],"on":[18,48],"handling":[19],"long":[21],"lists":[22],"Chinese":[24],"names.":[25],"Compared":[26],"with":[27],"the":[28,35,40,49,60,71,84,88,93],"more":[29],"restrictive":[30],"isolated":[31,94],"word":[32,95],"scenario":[34],"name":[36,50,74,89,109],"error":[37,111],"rate":[38,112],"task":[42],"much":[44],"larger.":[45],"By":[46],"concentrating":[47],"segment,":[51],"we":[52],"investigate":[53],"two":[54],"methods":[55,105],"in":[56],"order":[57],"bridge":[59],"performance":[61],"gap.":[62],"First,":[63],"a":[64,78,107],"confidence":[65],"measure-based":[66],"rescoring":[67],"approach":[68],"pickup":[70],"most":[72],"confident":[73],"presented.":[76],"Then,":[77],"segmentation-based":[79],"two-pass":[80],"method,":[81],"first":[82],"estimating":[83],"time":[85],"segmentation":[86],"and":[90],"secondly,":[91],"applying":[92],"recognition":[96,110],"technique":[97],"studied.":[99],"obtained":[101],"results":[102],"both":[104],"reveal":[106],"significant":[108],"reduction":[113],"by":[114],"up":[115],"42%":[117],"relatively.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}