{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128703470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1999.758358","title":"FPGA implementation of a nonlinear two dimensional fuzzy filter","display_name":"FPGA implementation of a nonlinear two dimensional fuzzy filter","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128703470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1999.758358","mag":"2128703470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1999.758358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1999.758358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1999 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings. ICASSP99 (Cat. No.99CH36258)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007169147","display_name":"Justin Delva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.G.R. Delva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Wisconsin Univ., Milwaukee, WI, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Wisconsin Univ., Milwaukee, WI, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103468251","display_name":"Ali M. Reza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.M. Reza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,, University of Wisconsin,, Milwaukee,, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,, University of Wisconsin,, Milwaukee,, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047289750","display_name":"Robert D. Turney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32923980","display_name":"Xilinx (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rb7bk56","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.D. Turney","raw_affiliation_strings":["CORE Solutions Group, Xilinx, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","CORE Solutions Group, Xilinx Inc., San Jose, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CORE Solutions Group, Xilinx, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CORE Solutions Group, Xilinx Inc., San Jose, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007169147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I43579087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66988192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2143","last_page":"2146 vol.4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.8530466556549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.7357897758483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.725672721862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.6482985019683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5849812030792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5789199471473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtex","display_name":"Virtex","score":0.5484049916267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5476471781730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.48999062180519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.48925256729125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4884616434574127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-filter","display_name":"Nonlinear filter","score":0.4815436005592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.439448744058609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.40763068199157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3885156512260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3817436695098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3314421474933624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.28816792368888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter-design","display_name":"Filter design","score":0.2282010018825531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.8530466556549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.7357897758483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.725672721862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6482985019683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5849812030792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5789199471473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777674469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20741011","display_name":"Virtex","level":3,"score":0.5484049916267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5476471781730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.48999062180519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.48925256729125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4884616434574127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137685913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4316763","display_name":"Nonlinear filter","level":4,"score":0.4815436005592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.439448744058609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.40763068199157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3885156512260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3817436695098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3314421474933624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28816792368888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449227","display_name":"Filter design","level":3,"score":0.2282010018825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1999.758358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1999.758358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1999 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings. ICASSP99 (Cat. No.99CH36258)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44298237","https://openalex.org/W1984650654","https://openalex.org/W2003370853","https://openalex.org/W2074113357","https://openalex.org/W2100115174","https://openalex.org/W2109560070","https://openalex.org/W2120688485","https://openalex.org/W2159008239","https://openalex.org/W4212783130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2544043553","https://openalex.org/W2546284597","https://openalex.org/W2348562861","https://openalex.org/W2170552397","https://openalex.org/W1876592433","https://openalex.org/W2540393334","https://openalex.org/W2083269738","https://openalex.org/W2390042878","https://openalex.org/W2062932566","https://openalex.org/W2085828379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nonlinear":[0],"filtering":[1,18,73],"has":[2],"found":[3],"many":[4],"practical":[5],"applications":[6],"in":[7],"digital":[8],"signal":[9],"and":[10,95],"image":[11,91],"processing.":[12],"The":[13,53,72],"computation":[14],"complexity":[15],"of":[16,28,38,43,55,68,85,90,103],"these":[17,29],"algorithms":[19],"make":[20],"them":[21],"difficult":[22],"for":[23,50,78,87,97],"real-time":[24,88],"hardware":[25,51,110],"implementation.":[26,52],"One":[27],"nonlinear":[30],"filters,":[31],"which":[32,64],"is":[33,47,75,112],"based":[34,59],"on":[35,60],"fuzzy":[36,70],"classification":[37],"each":[39],"pixel":[40],"to":[41],"subgroups":[42],"its":[44],"neighboring":[45],"pixels,":[46],"considered":[48],"hen":[49],"criteria":[54],"this":[56],"filter":[57],"are":[58,100],"the":[61,66,69,108],"local":[62],"context":[63],"form":[65],"basis":[67],"rule.":[71],"algorithm":[74],"slightly":[76],"modified":[77],"implementation":[79,111],"into":[80],"a":[81,104],"Xilinx":[82],"Virtex":[83],"series":[84],"FPGA":[86],"processing":[89],"sequences.":[92],"Implementation":[93],"details":[94],"recommendations":[96],"further":[98],"improvement":[99],"discussed.":[101],"Result":[102],"simulation":[105],"example":[106],"from":[107],"proposed":[109],"also":[113],"presented.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}