{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109591302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1985.1168310","title":"Evaluation of a network-based isolated digit recognizer using the TI multi-dialect database","display_name":"Evaluation of a network-based isolated digit recognizer using the TI multi-dialect database","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109591302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1985.1168310","mag":"2109591302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1985.1168310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1985.1168310","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '85. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113568942","display_name":"Marcia A. Bush","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124598","display_name":"Palo Alto Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf01n45","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124598"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Bush","raw_affiliation_strings":["Schhunberger Palo Alto Research, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schhunberger Palo Alto Research, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124598"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066726770","display_name":"G. Kopec","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124598","display_name":"Palo Alto Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf01n45","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124598"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Kopec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Schhunberger Palo Alto Research, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schhunberger Palo Alto Research, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124598"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113568942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124598"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80837592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"846","last_page":"849"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7080036401748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-digit","display_name":"Numerical digit","score":0.6564963459968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6301431655883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5211431980133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.5058078765869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4840351939201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3961874842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.37762022018432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.18179666996002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1059914231300354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7080036401748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94957134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82990","display_name":"Numerical digit","level":2,"score":0.6564963459968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6301431655883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5211431980133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.5058078765869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4840351939201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3961874842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.37762022018432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.18179666996002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1059914231300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1985.1168310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1985.1168310","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '85. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021760654","https://openalex.org/W2051623921","https://openalex.org/W2097012520","https://openalex.org/W2105841156","https://openalex.org/W2123783347","https://openalex.org/W2152131029","https://openalex.org/W2170585560","https://openalex.org/W2583512025","https://openalex.org/W2585800450","https://openalex.org/W6675999460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033860701","https://openalex.org/W1963930613","https://openalex.org/W1569173638","https://openalex.org/W4290792871","https://openalex.org/W1489205002","https://openalex.org/W2036091326","https://openalex.org/W2096802388","https://openalex.org/W2327996004","https://openalex.org/W2734156902","https://openalex.org/W2367992152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"three":[3],"sets":[4,35],"of":[5,14,27,36,44,48,67,78,88],"experiments":[6,37],"based":[7],"on":[8,71,102],"the":[9,24,45,49,85,89],"adult-talker,":[10],"isolated":[11],"digits":[12],"portion":[13],"Texas":[15],"Instruments'":[16],"multidialect":[17],"database":[18],"which":[19,64],"are":[20],"aimed":[21],"at":[22],"evaluating":[23],"cross-dialect":[25],"performance":[26,40],"our":[28],"network-based":[29],"digit":[30],"recognizer.":[31],"The":[32,55],"first":[33],"two":[34],"examine":[38],"system":[39,53,63],"as":[41],"a":[42,62],"function":[43],"dialectical":[46,86],"diversity":[47],"talkers":[50,90],"used":[51,91],"for":[52,61,92],"training.":[54],"third":[56],"set":[57],"examines":[58],"recognition":[59],"scores":[60],"makes":[65],"use":[66],"networks":[68,107],"separately":[69],"trained":[70],"male":[72],"and":[73,94],"female":[74],"talkers.":[75],"Recognition":[76],"accuracies":[77],"96%":[79],"to":[80],"99%":[81],"were":[82,96,108],"obtained":[83],"when":[84,104],"diversities":[87],"training":[93],"testing":[95],"comparable.":[97],"Performance":[98],"improved":[99],"by":[100],"0.5%,":[101],"average,":[103],"separate":[105],"male/female":[106],"used.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}