{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1936690654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171863","title":"Speech synthesis in the time domain from text","display_name":"Speech synthesis in the time domain from text","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1936690654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171863","mag":"1936690654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1982.1171863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '82. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002812188","display_name":"Etienne Grossmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Grossmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heinrich-Hertz-Institut F\u00fcr Nachrichtentechnik, Berlin, W.Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heinrich-Hertz-Institut F\u00fcr Nachrichtentechnik, Berlin, W.Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002812188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80222883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"936","last_page":"939"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.880748987197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.6724289655685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5607659816741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.48264461755752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.47459858655929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.45336371660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-coding","display_name":"Speech coding","score":0.4427059292793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.4252697825431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.423976868391037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.4143007695674896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.23877963423728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16298577189445496}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.880748987197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.6724289655685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5607659816741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48264461755752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.47459858655929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.45336371660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13895895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3270773","display_name":"Speech coding","level":2,"score":0.4427059292793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.4252697825431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.423976868391037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.4143007695674896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.23877963423728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16298577189445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1982.1171863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '82. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-14116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-14116.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer HHI","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/313192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/313192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3042604642","https://openalex.org/W121858127","https://openalex.org/W2165263102","https://openalex.org/W4289329995","https://openalex.org/W2373574911","https://openalex.org/W2775143306","https://openalex.org/W2046727832","https://openalex.org/W2012747176","https://openalex.org/W4247895841","https://openalex.org/W2097742961"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,35],"very":[1,32,54],"efficient":[2],"method":[3,101],"to":[4,105,125,132],"synthesize":[5],"speech":[6,112,121],"is":[7,103,159,164],"the":[8,17,26,41,48,58,98,107,111,146,152],"combination":[9],"of":[10,21,60,85,97,110,151,173],"digitally":[11],"stored":[12],"monophones":[13],"and":[14,25],"transients":[15],"in":[16,38,40,63,114],"time":[18,42],"domain,":[19],"because":[20],"its":[22],"good":[23],"intellegibility":[24],"easy":[27],"implementation":[28],"which":[29,61,77,158],"allows":[30],"a":[31,53,75,83,115,130,137,162,167,171],"inexpensive":[33],"realisation.":[34],"disadvantage":[36],"inherent":[37],"procedures":[39],"domain":[43],"has":[44],"so":[45],"far":[46],"been":[47],"fact,":[49],"that":[50,94],"they":[51],"required":[52],"large":[55],"sized":[56],"memory,":[57],"size":[59],"increased":[62],"multiples":[64],"if":[65],"prosodic":[66],"parameters":[67],"were":[68],"also":[69],"taken":[70],"into":[71,136],"account.":[72],"We":[73,141],"developed":[74,129],"system":[76,131,157],"synthesizes":[78],"an":[79],"unlimited":[80],"vocabulary":[81],"with":[82,170],"memory":[84],"only":[86],"22":[87],"kBytes":[88,176],"(8-Bit":[89,177],"Bytes).":[90,178],"Further":[91],"investigations":[92],"showed,":[93],"by":[95],"means":[96],"linear":[99],"prediction":[100],"it":[102],"possible":[104],"control":[106],"fundamental":[108],"frequency":[109],"signal":[113],"wide":[116],"range":[117],"without":[118],"storing":[119],"additional":[120],"segments.":[122],"In":[123],"addition":[124],"this":[126,143],"work,":[127],"we":[128],"transform":[133],"orthografic":[134],"text":[135],"phoneme":[138],"string":[139],"automatically.":[140],"optimized":[142],"algorithm":[144],"for":[145],"8000":[147],"most":[148],"frequent":[149],"words":[150],"German":[153],"language.":[154],"The":[155],"whole":[156],"implemented":[160],"on":[161,166],"microprozessor,":[163],"placed":[165],"single":[168],"board,":[169],"storage":[172],"total":[174],"32":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}