{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158774087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171849","title":"What causes speech recognizers to make mistakes?","display_name":"What causes speech recognizers to make mistakes?","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158774087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171849","mag":"2158774087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1982.1171849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171849","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '82. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022787829","display_name":"Wayne A. Lea","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wayne Lea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech Science Publications, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Science Publications, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022787829"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71366695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"2030","last_page":"2033"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7992165088653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7029364109039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.6916173696517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.6354548931121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6312544941902161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.5506755709648132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.517020583152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5155575275421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5105699300765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5057117938995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4386250376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3357980251312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09018635749816895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7992165088653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7029364109039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6916173696517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.6354548931121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6312544941902161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.5506755709648132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.517020583152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5155575275421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5105699300765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5057117938995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4386250376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3357980251312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09018635749816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1982.1171849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171849","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '82. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185762067","https://openalex.org/W1565967034","https://openalex.org/W1965202253","https://openalex.org/W2065625684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357191878","https://openalex.org/W1997078944","https://openalex.org/W2349784553","https://openalex.org/W3022596247","https://openalex.org/W2601444686","https://openalex.org/W1968065688","https://openalex.org/W2142945567","https://openalex.org/W1552846815","https://openalex.org/W1997182898","https://openalex.org/W2944691285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Informed":[0],"selections":[1],"among":[2],"the":[3,84,118,154],"available":[4],"commercial":[5],"speech":[6],"recognizers":[7,123],"requires":[8],"knowledge":[9],"of":[10,26,38,42,45,60,72,87,104,117,120,135,148],"their":[11],"accuracies":[12,119],"under":[13],"representative":[14],"test":[15],"conditions,":[16,141],"and":[17,52,67,139,146],"evidence":[18,79],"concerning":[19],"what":[20],"causes":[21],"errors.":[22],"An":[23],"organized":[24],"list":[25],"over":[27],"80":[28],"factors":[29,89],"that":[30],"might":[31],"affect":[32],"recognition":[33],"accuracy":[34],"includes":[35],"fixed":[36],"specifications":[37],"devices":[39],"(e.g.,":[40,55],"type":[41],"device,":[43],"number":[44,59],"frequency":[46],"filters,":[47],"bits/word":[48],"in":[49],"reference":[50],"patterns)":[51],"controllable":[53],"variables":[54],"speaking":[56],"rate,":[57],"microphone,":[58],"speakers,":[61,127],"speaker":[62],"skill,":[63],"sex,":[64],"dialect,":[65],"physical":[66],"pyschological":[68],"state,":[69],"vocabulary,":[70],"form":[71],"feedback":[73],"for":[74,97,114],"verification,":[75],"etc.).":[76],"Very":[77],"little":[78],"has":[80],"been":[81,112],"accumulated":[82],"regarding":[83],"relative":[85],"impact":[86],"these":[88],"related":[90],"to":[91],"task":[92],"constraints,":[93],"human":[94],"factors,":[95,102],"languages":[96],"interaction,":[98],"channel":[99,140],"effects,":[100],"algorithmic":[101],"types":[103],"errors,":[105],"or":[106],"response":[107],"processes.":[108],"Controlled":[109],"tests":[110],"have":[111],"defined":[113],"comprehensive":[115],"assessment":[116],"isolated":[121],"word":[122],"operating":[124],"with":[125],"various":[126],"training":[128],"methods,":[129],"vocabularies,":[130],"database":[131],"recording":[132],"procedures,":[133],"rates":[134],"data":[136],"entry,":[137],"noise":[138],"etc.":[142],"A":[143],"statistical":[144],"pre-test":[145],"method":[147],"\"response":[149],"surface":[150],"methodology\"":[151],"will":[152],"simplify":[153],"tests.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
