{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002712768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171838","title":"Specification-based design of ΣΔM for A/D and D/A conversion","display_name":"Specification-based design of ΣΔM for A/D and D/A conversion","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002712768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171838","mag":"2002712768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1982.1171838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171838","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '82. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039416290","display_name":"B. Agrawal","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITT Advanced Technology Center, Shelton, Connecticut"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITT Advanced Technology Center, Shelton, Connecticut","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064613300","display_name":"K. Shenoi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58138627","display_name":"ITT Technical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/018xp1p31","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58138627"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Shenoi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITT Advanced Technology Center, Shelton, CT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITT Advanced Technology Center, Shelton, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58138627"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039416290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11098315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1980","last_page":"1983"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.8257060050964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6873078942298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sigma","display_name":"Sigma","score":0.6442676782608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.6372247934341431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-shaping","display_name":"Noise shaping","score":0.52316814661026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.49456045031547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48357006907463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-band","display_name":"L band","score":0.44001147150993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4323011636734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4237516522407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.42226266860961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.41493844985961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40736013650894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3918997049331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3393438458442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3161517381668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3009487986564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24021857976913452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.11756026744842529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07432800531387329}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.8257060050964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6873078942298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512234","display_name":"Sigma","level":2,"score":0.6442676782608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.6372247934341431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9083635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133535","display_name":"Noise shaping","level":2,"score":0.52316814661026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.49456045031547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48357006907463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133969743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2362353","display_name":"L band","level":2,"score":0.44001147150993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4323011636734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4237516522407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.42226266860961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.41493844985961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40736013650894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3918997049331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3393438458442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3161517381668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3009487986564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24021857976913452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.11756026744842529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07432800531387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1982.1171838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171838","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '82. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090593676","https://openalex.org/W1991579521","https://openalex.org/W2097407725","https://openalex.org/W2143648845","https://openalex.org/W2124502750","https://openalex.org/W2159595243","https://openalex.org/W1605395211","https://openalex.org/W2542642610","https://openalex.org/W2126501465","https://openalex.org/W2101760577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,50],"paper":[1],"establishes":[2],"a":[3,14,23,31,73],"correspondence":[4],"between":[5,102],"performance":[6,103],"requirements,":[7],"mathematical":[8],"parameters,":[9,58,104],"and":[10,40,43,52,60,92,108,111,113],"circuit":[11],"parameters":[12,78],"of":[13,46,69,72,90],"sigma-delta":[15,18],"modulator.":[16],"modulator":[19],"is":[20,64],"viewed":[21],"as":[22],"device":[24],"which":[25],"distributes":[26],"the":[27,47,67,85,95],"noise":[28],"power":[29],"over":[30],"much":[32],"broader":[33],"band,":[34],"compared":[35],"to":[36,66,84],"signal":[37],"bandwidth,":[38],"shapes":[39],"amplifies":[41],"it,":[42],"allows":[44],"filtering":[45],"out-of-band":[48],"noise.":[49],"shaping":[51],"amplification":[53],"are":[54,79,99],"quantified":[55],"by":[56],"two":[57,77],"F":[59,112],"P,":[61],"whose":[62],"product":[63],"analogous":[65],"square":[68],"step":[70],"size":[71],"uniform":[74],"coder.":[75],"These":[76],"related,":[80],"on":[81],"one":[82],"hand,":[83,97],"time":[86],"constants":[87],"or":[88],"location":[89],"zero":[91],"poles.":[93],"On":[94],"other":[96],"inequalities":[98],"set":[100],"up":[101],"like":[105],"signal-to-noise":[106],"ratio":[107],"dynamic":[109],"range,":[110],"P.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}