{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1921171087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171597","title":"Phonetic recognition to assist lip-reading for deaf children","display_name":"Phonetic recognition to assist lip-reading for deaf children","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1921171087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171597","mag":"1921171087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1982.1171597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171597","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '82. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062526081","display_name":"Maria\u2010Gabriella Di Benedetto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-5083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112067","display_name":"IBM (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnbr922","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210112067"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Di Benedetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM France Scientific Center, Paris, France","IBM France Scientific center, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM France Scientific Center, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM France Scientific center, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075935100","display_name":"Francis Destombes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112067","display_name":"IBM (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnbr922","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210112067"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Destombes","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM France Scientific Center, Paris, France","IBM France Scientific center, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM France Scientific Center, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM France Scientific center, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106429998","display_name":"Bernard M\u00e9rialdo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Merialdo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078963707","display_name":"Jean-Pierre Tubach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112067","display_name":"IBM (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnbr922","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210112067"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Tubach","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM France Scientific Center, Paris, France","IBM France Scientific center, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM France Scientific Center, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM France Scientific center, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062526081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112067"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58197897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"739","last_page":"742"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.7229999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.7229999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8137872219085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7224006056785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5395158529281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5190356969833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5180554389953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4567060172557831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4558372497558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.14752677083015442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8137872219085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7224006056785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5395158529281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5190356969833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5180554389953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4567060172557831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4558372497558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14752677083015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1982.1171597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171597","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '82. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092246385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082438799","https://openalex.org/W1966986837","https://openalex.org/W2360138227","https://openalex.org/W4365808155","https://openalex.org/W1838455177","https://openalex.org/W2392697679","https://openalex.org/W2385990477","https://openalex.org/W2067734110","https://openalex.org/W2605711304","https://openalex.org/W2348684461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lip-reading":[0],"is":[1,16,25,33,54,120],"widely":[2],"used":[3,55],"by":[4,128],"profoundly":[5],"deaf":[6,37],"individuals":[7],"for":[8,100,134],"the":[9,12,22,36,46,58,101,125,129,141,146],"reception":[10],"of":[11,30,112],"spoken":[13],"language.":[14],"This":[15],"a":[17,89,93,110],"very":[18],"difficult":[19],"task":[20],"because":[21],"labial":[23,47],"image":[24],"ambiguous,":[26],"The":[27,117],"final":[28],"goal":[29],"this":[31],"work":[32],"to":[34,56,70,88,104],"provide":[35,71],"person":[38],"with":[39,74],"additional":[40],"information":[41],"(or":[42],"\"keys\")":[43],"which":[44],"disambiguate":[45],"image.":[48],"Phoneme":[49],"recognition":[50,130],"in":[51,64,68],"continuous":[52],"speech":[53,75],"produce":[57],"keys.":[59],"To":[60],"allow":[61],"complete":[62],"freedom":[63],"running":[65],"speech,":[66],"and":[67,114,144],"order":[69],"keys":[72,118,147],"synchronously":[73],"production,":[76],"no":[77],"lexical,":[78],"syntactical":[79],"or":[80],"semantical":[81],"informations":[82],"are":[83,86,98,109,137],"used.":[84],"Algorithms":[85],"adapted":[87],"given":[90],"speaker":[91],"through":[92],"learning":[94],"phase":[95],"where":[96],"prototypes":[97],"built":[99],"phonetic":[102,142],"units":[103],"be":[105],"recognized.":[106],"Recognition":[107,132],"algorithms":[108],"combination":[111],"segmentation":[113],"centisecond":[115],"labeling.":[116],"system":[119],"optimized":[121],"taking":[122],"into":[123],"account":[124],"confusions":[126],"made":[127],"programs.":[131],"scores":[133],"multiple":[135],"speakers":[136],"indicated":[138],"both":[139],"at":[140,145],"level":[143],"level.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}