{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1483578349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171531","title":"Omnifont OCR with a structural model","display_name":"Omnifont OCR with a structural model","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1483578349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171531","mag":"1483578349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1982.1171531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '82. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058382632","display_name":"N. Tripon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019848993","display_name":"Mines Saint-\u00c9tienne","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1dws80","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I3019848993"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Tripon","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENS Mines, Saint Etienne, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENS Mines, Saint Etienne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019848993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086019667","display_name":"Philippe Coueignoux","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Coueignoux","raw_affiliation_strings":["DANECOM, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DANECOM, Paris, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058382632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019848993"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04373221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"850","last_page":"854"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9559000134468079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9559000134468079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8340764045715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/font","display_name":"Font","score":0.8263665437698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6336487531661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5545352697372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5537315607070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.539381742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5093458890914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.4867434501647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.4479243755340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.41404855251312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.15723121166229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.07808592915534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07760107517242432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8340764045715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777737414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4868296","display_name":"Font","level":2,"score":0.8263665437698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6336487531661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5545352697372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5537315607070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.539381742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5093458890914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4867434501647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4479243755340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.41404855251312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.15723121166229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07808592915534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07760107517242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1982.1171531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '82. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486855009","https://openalex.org/W2039343069","https://openalex.org/W2077683424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2402920184","https://openalex.org/W2147687867","https://openalex.org/W2582695981","https://openalex.org/W2496907786","https://openalex.org/W2483185727","https://openalex.org/W2612325988","https://openalex.org/W2490611030","https://openalex.org/W3022607756","https://openalex.org/W2043030904","https://openalex.org/W2327192489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"a":[1,12,39],"model":[2],"which":[3],"can":[4],"generate":[5],"all":[6],"Roman":[7],"body-text":[8],"faces,":[9],"we":[10],"derive":[11],"new":[13],"approach":[14,22],"to":[15,20,38,52,62,67],"omnifont":[16],"optical":[17],"reading.":[18],"Central":[19],"this":[21],"is":[23,77],"the":[24,43],"definition":[25],"of":[26,42,73],"few":[27],"basic":[28],"blocks":[29],"called":[30],"primitives.":[31,86],"Characters":[32],"are":[33,64],"built":[34],"from":[35,60,84],"primitives":[36,47],"according":[37],"grammar":[40],"independent":[41],"font.":[44],"When":[45],"known,":[46],"have":[48],"simple":[49],"enough":[50,66],"shapes":[51],"be":[53],"efficiently":[54],"isolated":[55],"and":[56],"recognized.":[57],"Their":[58],"variation":[59],"font":[61,63],"small":[65],"enable":[68],"automatic":[69],"learning.":[70],"Finally,":[71],"segmentation":[72],"words":[74],"into":[75],"characters":[76,82],"made":[78],"optimal":[79],"when":[80],"building":[81],"back":[83],"consecutive":[85]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}