{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101504291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171530","title":"A composite model of speech production","display_name":"A composite model of speech production","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101504291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171530","mag":"2101504291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1982.1171530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '82. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058150873","display_name":"E. Allwood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Allwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics and Phonetics, University of Leeds, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics and Phonetics, University of Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109039331","display_name":"C. Scully","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Scully","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics and Phonetics, University of Leeds, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics and Phonetics, University of Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058150873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17859887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"932","last_page":"935"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9284999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9284999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7118183970451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6914529800415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consonant","display_name":"Consonant","score":0.6451131105422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.6262302398681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.6244684457778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-production","display_name":"Speech production","score":0.614905595779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6073912382125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.5153788924217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.477777361869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1395266056060791}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7118183970451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6914529800415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778203577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38035","display_name":"Consonant","level":3,"score":0.6451131105422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.6262302398681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6244684457778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575399","display_name":"Speech production","level":2,"score":0.614905595779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6073912382125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.5153788924217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.477777361869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1395266056060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1982.1171530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1982.1171530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '82. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184241950","https://openalex.org/W2166469361","https://openalex.org/W2971194844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964706935","https://openalex.org/W2020946215","https://openalex.org/W2801025542","https://openalex.org/W1966580183","https://openalex.org/W2159095556","https://openalex.org/W2083136263","https://openalex.org/W4213283234","https://openalex.org/W4252296115","https://openalex.org/W2373394249","https://openalex.org/W1989026474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"model":[1,42],"of":[2,6,35,39,53,82,84],"the":[3,47,77,80],"final":[4],"stages":[5],"speech":[7,30,55],"production,":[8],"implemented":[9],"on":[10,28],"a":[11,19,36],"VAX":[12],"11/780":[13],"computer,":[14],"is":[15,43,57,91],"described.":[16],"Flexibility":[17],"and":[18,62,86],"capacity":[20],"for":[21],"development":[22],"in":[23,93],"line":[24],"with":[25,72],"published":[26],"data":[27],"real":[29,94],"are":[31],"achieved":[32],"by":[33],"means":[34],"large":[37],"number":[38],"parameters.":[40],"The":[41],"used":[44],"to":[45,49],"investigate":[46],"extent":[48],"which":[50],"observed":[51,92],"patterning":[52],"selected":[54],"sounds":[56],"predictable":[58],"from":[59],"production":[60],"processes":[61],"constraints.":[63],"For":[64],"sequences":[65],"containing":[66],"'open'":[67],"or":[68,74],"'close'":[69],"vowels":[70],"combined":[71],"voiced":[73],"voiceless":[75],"fricatives,":[76],"simulation":[78],"yields":[79],"kind":[81],"covariation":[83],"consonant":[85],"vowel":[87],"segment":[88],"features":[89],"that":[90],"speech.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}