{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1598616619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1981.1171332","title":"Automatic generation of mixed excitation in a linear predictive speech synthesizer","display_name":"Automatic generation of mixed excitation in a linear predictive speech synthesizer","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1598616619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1981.1171332","mag":"1598616619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1981.1171332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1981.1171332","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '81. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005880668","display_name":"Sverre Holm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2273-705X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Holm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Telecoamninications, Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, Norway","The Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim - NTH, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Telecoamninications, Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim - NTH, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005880668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79052451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"118","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6201274991035461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.6078893542289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5642189979553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5309407711029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-predictive-coding","display_name":"Linear predictive coding","score":0.5299376249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5115578770637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitation","display_name":"Excitation","score":0.4865080714225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.42514437437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-coding","display_name":"Speech coding","score":0.3668949604034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2616029381752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23312753438949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16493651270866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.162580668926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10262489318847656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6201274991035461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6078893542289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5642189979553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5309407711029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59883199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1826438","display_name":"Linear predictive coding","level":3,"score":0.5299376249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5115578770637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.4865080714225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.42514437437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13895895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3270773","display_name":"Speech coding","level":2,"score":0.3668949604034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2616029381752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23312753438949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16493651270866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.162580668926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10262489318847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1981.1171332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1981.1171332","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '81. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536990986","https://openalex.org/W2022554507","https://openalex.org/W2116404537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363301696","https://openalex.org/W1570840316","https://openalex.org/W2352223112","https://openalex.org/W2139283974","https://openalex.org/W2383072803","https://openalex.org/W4312036005","https://openalex.org/W2156505556","https://openalex.org/W2363056088","https://openalex.org/W1000239413","https://openalex.org/W2808395304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40],"main":[1],"objective":[2],"of":[3,80],"this":[4,43],"work":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"to":[8,15,50],"add":[9],"the":[10,16,21,26,31,55,63],"model":[11,23,44],"for":[12,72],"fricative":[13],"excitation":[14],"LPC":[17,22],"synthesis":[18],"model.":[19],"From":[20],"one":[24,47],"finds":[25],"acoustic":[27],"tube":[28],"section":[29],"with":[30],"greatest":[32],"constriction":[33],"and":[34],"adds":[35,76],"a":[36,68,77],"modulated":[37],"noise":[38,52],"signal.":[39],"results":[41],"from":[42],"demonstrate":[45],"that":[46,59],"is":[48],"able":[49],"produce":[51],"bursts":[53],"at":[54],"right":[56],"time":[57],"instants":[58],"are":[60],"shorter":[61],"than":[62],"frame":[64],"length.":[65],"This":[66],"gives":[67],"more":[69],"natural":[70],"sound":[71],"certain":[73],"phonemes,":[74],"but":[75],"quantization":[78],"type":[79],"background":[81],"noise.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}