{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1951505327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1981.1171269","title":"The implementation of a speech synthesis algorithm","display_name":"The implementation of a speech synthesis algorithm","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1951505327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1981.1171269","mag":"1951505327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1981.1171269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1981.1171269","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '81. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022922745","display_name":"Amir Ghaffari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093970","display_name":"American Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pj4py55","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Amir","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Microsystems, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Microsystems, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003907893","display_name":"R. Gregorian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093970","display_name":"American Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pj4py55","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Gregorian","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Microsystems, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Microsystems, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093970"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108213208","display_name":"G. Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8402-7512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093970","display_name":"American Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pj4py55","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Microsystems, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Microsystems, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022922745"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093970"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08869033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"390","last_page":"393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7854526042938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5703500509262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.535098671913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.5134664177894592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-coding","display_name":"Speech coding","score":0.4907420873641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.48374509811401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4734327793121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.43613603711128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4181462228298187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13205620646476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10648557543754578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7854526042938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5703500509262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.535098671913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.5134664177894592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13895895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3270773","display_name":"Speech coding","level":2,"score":0.4907420873641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.48374509811401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4734327793121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43613603711128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4181462228298187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13205620646476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10648557543754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1981.1171269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1981.1171269","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '81. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1863813667","https://openalex.org/W1989337816","https://openalex.org/W2022554507","https://openalex.org/W2053531689","https://openalex.org/W2122303316","https://openalex.org/W2136576478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349784553","https://openalex.org/W3022596247","https://openalex.org/W1997182898","https://openalex.org/W1911859126","https://openalex.org/W2120730869","https://openalex.org/W127416991","https://openalex.org/W2541680182","https://openalex.org/W2166699153","https://openalex.org/W2053531689","https://openalex.org/W1842536210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30,48,81],"application":[1],"of":[2,36,59],"integrated":[3],"circuit":[4],"technology":[5],"to":[6,71],"Speech":[7,23,85],"Synthesis":[8,24,86],"and":[9,43,55],"Recognition":[10],"represents":[11],"an":[12,56],"important":[13],"development":[14],"in":[15,33],"the":[16,34,60,84],"field.":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19],"describes":[20],"a":[21,27,37,51,67],"complete":[22],"System":[25,87],"on":[26],"single":[28],"chip.":[29],"considerations":[31],"involved":[32],"choice":[35],"compatible":[38],"algorithm,":[39],"machine":[40],"word":[41,53],"length":[42],"coefficient":[44],"accuracy":[45],"are":[46],"discussed.":[47],"device":[49],"contains":[50],"32":[52],"vocabulary":[54],"innovative":[57],"implementation":[58],"LPC":[61],"lattice":[62],"structure.":[63],"It":[64],"operates":[65],"at":[66],"variable":[68],"bit":[69,78],"rate":[70],"provide":[72],"high":[73],"quality":[74],"speech":[75],"with":[76],"low":[77],"storage":[79],"requirements.":[80],"software":[82],"supporting":[83],"is":[88],"also":[89],"described.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}