{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1921966169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1979.1170736","title":"Recognition results for several experimental acoustic processors","display_name":"Recognition results for several experimental acoustic processors","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1921966169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1979.1170736","mag":"1921966169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1979.1170736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1979.1170736","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '79. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112811561","display_name":"L.R. Bahl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Bahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Continuous Speech Recognition Group, Computer Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Continuous Speech Recognition Group, Computer Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085469328","display_name":"R. Bakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Bakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Continuous Speech Recognition Group, Computer Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Continuous Speech Recognition Group, Computer Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109216287","display_name":"Paul S. Cohen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Continuous Speech Recognition Group, Computer Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Continuous Speech Recognition Group, Computer Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087898373","display_name":"A. Cole","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Continuous Speech Recognition Group, Computer Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Continuous Speech Recognition Group, Computer Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109975749","display_name":"F. Jelinek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Jelinek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Continuous Speech Recognition Group, Computer Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Continuous Speech Recognition Group, Computer Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034797188","display_name":"Blaine Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-5782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Continuous Speech Recognition Group, Computer Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Continuous Speech Recognition Group, Computer Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110032567","display_name":"R. L. Mercer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Mercer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Continuous Speech Recognition Group, Computer Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Continuous Speech Recognition Group, Computer Sciences Department, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112811561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5101,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92521283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"249","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8319435119628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perplexity","display_name":"Perplexity","score":0.7678879499435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.7583711743354797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.7141448855400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.6116522550582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5944250226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5581960082054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5350490808486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-captioning","display_name":"Closed captioning","score":0.4522743821144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.45169731974601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.44398555159568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33497917652130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.33497726917266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.27685797214508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20063644647598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10559529066085815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8319435119628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100279451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372193","display_name":"Perplexity","level":3,"score":0.7678879499435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.7583711743354797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.7141448855400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.6116522550582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5944250226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5581960082054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5350490808486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157657479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367247","display_name":"Closed captioning","level":3,"score":0.4522743821144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.45169731974601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.44398555159568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33497917652130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33497726917266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.27685797214508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20063644647598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10559529066085815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp.1979.1170736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1979.1170736","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP '79. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337429","display_name":"Center for Substance Abuse Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/03t3qg659"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1919801718","https://openalex.org/W1983520516","https://openalex.org/W1989226853","https://openalex.org/W1990005915","https://openalex.org/W2037543635","https://openalex.org/W2058373514","https://openalex.org/W2134587001","https://openalex.org/W2157477135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376415519","https://openalex.org/W4294769427","https://openalex.org/W1895908943","https://openalex.org/W4225667838","https://openalex.org/W1601381279","https://openalex.org/W2151348424","https://openalex.org/W2153295945","https://openalex.org/W2050138804","https://openalex.org/W1494910745","https://openalex.org/W2244559057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"statistical":[1],"training":[2],"and":[3,24],"decoding":[4,32,85],"procedures":[5],"developed":[6],"at":[7,101],"IBM":[8],"Research":[9],"can":[10],"be":[11],"used":[12,68],"with":[13,34],"a":[14,58,107],"wide":[15],"variety":[16],"of":[17,53,80,99,111,114],"acoustic":[18,37],"processors.":[19],"We":[20],"have":[21],"recently":[22],"(July":[23],"August":[25],"1978)":[26],"achieved":[27,57,95],"error-free":[28,31],"or":[29],"nearly":[30],"results":[33],"several":[35],"different":[36],"processors":[38,116,119],"on":[39,62],"sentences":[40,71],"from":[41,72],"the":[42,73,78,84,102],"New":[43,63,74],"Raleigh":[44,64,75],"Language":[45,76],"(vocabulary":[46],"250":[47],"words,":[48],"perplexity":[49],"7.27":[50],"words).":[51],"One":[52],"these":[54,115],"processors,":[55],"which":[56,120],"0%":[59],"error":[60,97,109],"rate":[61,98,110],"sentences,":[65],"has":[66,94],"been":[67],"to":[69,106],"decode":[70],"without":[77],"benefit":[79],"syntactic":[81],"guidance":[82],"during":[83],"process.":[86],"On":[87],"this":[88],"much":[89],"more":[90],"difficult":[91],"task,":[92],"it":[93],"an":[96],"8.8%":[100],"word":[103],"level,":[104],"corresponding":[105],"sentence":[108],"53%.":[112],"All":[113],"are":[117],"non-segmenting":[118],"produce":[121],"output":[122],"once":[123],"every":[124],"10ms.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}