{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908432563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2018.8581367","title":"Identity Signatures Extraction of Latin and Arabic Characters","display_name":"Identity Signatures Extraction of Latin and Arabic Characters","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908432563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2018.8581367","mag":"2908432563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icarcv.2018.8581367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2018.8581367","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 15th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057882021","display_name":"Chekib Gmati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131288","display_name":"National Engineering School of Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1zjt31","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Gmati","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering School of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering School of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003582631","display_name":"Feriel Romdhane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-9341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131288","display_name":"National Engineering School of Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1zjt31","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Romdhane","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering School of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering School of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005649779","display_name":"Sofiene Haboubi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-3830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131288","display_name":"National Engineering School of Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1zjt31","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Haboubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering School of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering School of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070812964","display_name":"Hossein Amiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-7679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131288","display_name":"National Engineering School of Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1zjt31","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Amiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering School of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering School of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1602","last_page":"1608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.7602494955062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.684421181678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6191652417182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.46091821789741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41402700543403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.302634596824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.23985779285430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08172744512557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.056710124015808105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.7602494955062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.684421181678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6191652417182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.46091821789741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41402700543403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.302634596824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.23985779285430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08172744512557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.056710124015808105}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icarcv.2018.8581367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2018.8581367","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 15th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59141947","https://openalex.org/W255556494","https://openalex.org/W1484413656","https://openalex.org/W1799095500","https://openalex.org/W1855220408","https://openalex.org/W1970071611","https://openalex.org/W1990665784","https://openalex.org/W2007841513","https://openalex.org/W2008216242","https://openalex.org/W2008348094","https://openalex.org/W2013864954","https://openalex.org/W2025835035","https://openalex.org/W2035085138","https://openalex.org/W2041368147","https://openalex.org/W2057475527","https://openalex.org/W2058962154","https://openalex.org/W2061556777","https://openalex.org/W2066478781","https://openalex.org/W2070024222","https://openalex.org/W2080220147","https://openalex.org/W2081018036","https://openalex.org/W2083373748","https://openalex.org/W2103147328","https://openalex.org/W2110654902","https://openalex.org/W2113330805","https://openalex.org/W2115938083","https://openalex.org/W2144108697","https://openalex.org/W2150994175","https://openalex.org/W2153734090","https://openalex.org/W2163808923","https://openalex.org/W2167285466","https://openalex.org/W2186461928","https://openalex.org/W2203387648","https://openalex.org/W2237551196","https://openalex.org/W2283494663","https://openalex.org/W2396666837","https://openalex.org/W2486936028","https://openalex.org/W2495190892","https://openalex.org/W2538782344","https://openalex.org/W2545629393","https://openalex.org/W2555775532","https://openalex.org/W2608800876","https://openalex.org/W2614019147","https://openalex.org/W2725654677","https://openalex.org/W2732618007","https://openalex.org/W2765625656","https://openalex.org/W2783399256","https://openalex.org/W2786214667","https://openalex.org/W2786639986","https://openalex.org/W2803853399","https://openalex.org/W3145004415","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602357306","https://openalex.org/W6628750762","https://openalex.org/W6665406923","https://openalex.org/W6686984024","https://openalex.org/W6695650443","https://openalex.org/W6737050359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249048193","https://openalex.org/W3000360420","https://openalex.org/W1931440630","https://openalex.org/W3172144307","https://openalex.org/W4396855230","https://openalex.org/W3184247917","https://openalex.org/W4235657630","https://openalex.org/W2331401504","https://openalex.org/W2620283452","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,54],"present":[1],"an":[2,63],"original":[3],"method":[4],"of":[5,9,77,117,132],"identity":[6],"signatures":[7,101],"extraction":[8,69],"online":[10],"handwritten":[11],"Arabic":[12],"and":[13,47,106,135,146],"Latin":[14],"characters":[15],"based":[16,29],"on":[17,30],"the":[18,23,38,57,73,78,86,98,136],"frequent":[19,67],"pattern":[20],"mining,":[21],"through":[22],"\u201cApriori\u201d":[24],"algorithm.":[25],"This":[26],"work":[27],"is":[28,62],"models":[31,137],"that":[32,41,113],"we":[33,83,126],"have":[34,84,127],"generated,":[35],"to":[36,71,111],"describe":[37],"writer":[39],"behavior":[40],"illustrates":[42],"a":[43,92,108],"trajectory,":[44],"from":[45],"local":[46],"global":[48],"features":[49,76],"which":[50,61,138],"include":[51],"temporal":[52],"information.":[53],"also":[55,103],"manipulated":[56],"minimum":[58],"threshold":[59],"value,":[60],"essential":[64],"parameter":[65],"in":[66,97],"patterns":[68,87],"algorithms,":[70],"obtain":[72],"dominant":[74],"spatiotemporal":[75],"character":[79],"identity.":[80],"In":[81],"addition,":[82],"incorporated":[85],"frequency":[88],"called":[89],"\u201csupport\u201d":[90],"as":[91,125,144],"new":[93],"statistical":[94],"feature":[95],"relevant":[96,145],"signature.":[99],"These":[100],"can":[102],"provide":[104],"portability":[105],"add":[107],"great":[109],"flexibility":[110],"systems":[112],"adopt":[114],"this":[115],"type":[116],"modeling.":[118],"The":[119],"obtained":[120],"results":[121,141],"are":[122,142],"very":[123,129],"promising":[124],"achieved":[128],"high":[130],"rates":[131],"correct":[133],"recognition":[134],"generated":[139],"these":[140],"considered":[143],"reliable":[147],"models.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}