{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907410355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2018.8581221","title":"An Automated Irrigation System for Smart Agriculture Using the Internet of Things","display_name":"An Automated Irrigation System for Smart Agriculture Using the Internet of Things","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907410355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2018.8581221","mag":"2907410355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icarcv.2018.8581221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2018.8581221","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 15th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108731723","display_name":"V. S. Ramachandran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98499257","display_name":"Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm2fn75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Ramachandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. Ramalakshmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98499257","display_name":"Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm2fn75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Ramalakshmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049088556","display_name":"Seshadhri Srinivasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-3928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167254","display_name":"Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05yb3w112","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167254"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seshadhri Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Education Alliance for Research, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Education Alliance for Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167254"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7555,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96815327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"210","last_page":"215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9427000284194946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7568154335021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6892561912536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solenoid-valve","display_name":"Solenoid valve","score":0.4875587821006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gsm","display_name":"GSM","score":0.4675924479961395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.45299458503723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-agriculture","display_name":"Precision agriculture","score":0.4485005736351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3659927248954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.34589844942092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24236038327217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16623690724372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12136644124984741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7568154335021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6892561912536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777112803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430621","display_name":"Solenoid valve","level":2,"score":0.4875587821006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59201141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46904","display_name":"GSM","level":2,"score":0.4675924479961395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.45299458503723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.4485005736351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3659927248954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.34589844942092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24236038327217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16623690724372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12136644124984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icarcv.2018.8581221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2018.8581221","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 15th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068153485","https://openalex.org/W2069087120","https://openalex.org/W2082783923","https://openalex.org/W2202686001","https://openalex.org/W2206628271","https://openalex.org/W2247938841","https://openalex.org/W2249463046","https://openalex.org/W2289823189","https://openalex.org/W2317758986","https://openalex.org/W2504833738","https://openalex.org/W2539081363","https://openalex.org/W2563063371","https://openalex.org/W2587150922","https://openalex.org/W2587859835","https://openalex.org/W2599083160","https://openalex.org/W2738546395","https://openalex.org/W2783609895","https://openalex.org/W2783844664","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4401433631","https://openalex.org/W6687849384","https://openalex.org/W6691513268","https://openalex.org/W6735618477","https://openalex.org/W6871603291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382920002","https://openalex.org/W2366289149","https://openalex.org/W1551473783","https://openalex.org/W2912977869","https://openalex.org/W2170509036","https://openalex.org/W3195856620","https://openalex.org/W2622264455","https://openalex.org/W3209610942","https://openalex.org/W2995581643","https://openalex.org/W4385467343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0],"is":[1,13,69,82,99,141],"a":[2,16,111,133,144],"vital":[3],"and":[4,9,41,64,77,90,130,149,161],"scarce":[5],"resource":[6],"in":[7,30,71,127,155,159],"agriculture":[8,31],"its":[10],"optimal":[11,104],"management":[12],"emerging":[14],"as":[15,58,132],"key":[17],"challenge.":[18],"This":[19],"paper":[20],"presents":[21],"an":[22,96,116],"automated":[23,45,109],"irrigation":[24,46,105],"system":[25,47],"to":[26,52,84,101,135],"reduce":[27],"water":[28,156],"utilization":[29],"by":[32],"combining":[33],"the":[34,85,103,128,136,153],"Internet":[35],"of":[36,55,123],"Things":[37],"(IoT),":[38],"cloud":[39,73,86,129],"computing":[40],"optimization":[42,97],"tools.":[43],"The":[44,67,79,121,138],"deploys":[48],"low":[49],"cost":[50],"sensors":[51],"sense":[53],"variables":[54,122],"interest":[56,124],"such":[57],"soil":[59,62],"moisture,":[60],"pH,":[61],"type,":[63],"weather":[65],"conditions.":[66],"data":[68,81],"stored":[70,126],"Thingspeak":[72],"service":[74,134],"for":[75],"monitoring":[76],"data-storage.":[78],"field":[80],"transmitted":[83],"using":[87,91,110,115],"Wi-Fi":[88],"modem":[89],"GSM":[92],"cellular":[93],"networks.":[94],"Then":[95],"model":[98],"used":[100],"compute":[102],"rate":[106],"which":[107],"are":[108,125],"solenoid":[112],"valve":[113],"controlled":[114],"ARM":[117],"controller":[118],"(WEMOS":[119],"D1).":[120],"offered":[131],"farmers.":[137],"proposed":[139],"approach":[140],"demonstrated":[142],"on":[143],"pilot":[145],"scale":[146],"agricultural":[147],"facility":[148],"our":[150],"results":[151],"demonstrate":[152],"reduction":[154],"utilization,":[157],"increase":[158],"data-availability,":[160],"visualization.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}