{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066257528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064485","title":"Smart grid cyber security","display_name":"Smart grid cyber security","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066257528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064485","mag":"2066257528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064485","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101847179","display_name":"Dong Zhao-yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-1112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dong Zhaoyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Canada","University of Alberta,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101847179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9685232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13650","display_name":"Computational Physics and Python Applications","score":0.9228000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9144999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7446485161781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6828823685646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6488858461380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.6169027090072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5877180099487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5689558982849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.5514408946037292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system-security","display_name":"Control system security","score":0.46054595708847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-controls","display_name":"Security controls","score":0.4414016306400299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.2581796646118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.25480931997299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.24495235085487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21457761526107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1792372763156891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.13636547327041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07262369990348816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7446485161781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6828823685646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6488858461380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.6169027090072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5877180099487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5689558982849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.5514408946037292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172862783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165888","display_name":"Control system security","level":5,"score":0.46054595708847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178148461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632136","display_name":"Security controls","level":3,"score":0.4414016306400299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.2581796646118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25480931997299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.24495235085487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21457761526107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1792372763156891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.13636547327041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07262369990348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064485","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011284636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2296060994","https://openalex.org/W2556314044","https://openalex.org/W2089917086","https://openalex.org/W2366309551","https://openalex.org/W1661835657","https://openalex.org/W3147872107","https://openalex.org/W3005047842","https://openalex.org/W195704555","https://openalex.org/W4377964634","https://openalex.org/W2034117965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"form":[1],"only":[2],"given.":[3],"The":[4,107,148,188,326,367,407],"trend":[5,224],"of":[6,112,183,212,225,331,402,431],"integrating":[7,226],"power":[8,41,73,121,163,186,198,227,260,292,340,382,405,417],"systems":[9,228],"with":[10,196,229,415],"advanced":[11,230],"computer":[12,231],"and":[13,44,140,161,170,209,232,263,359,380,389,428,444,458],"communication":[14,233],"technologies":[15,234],"has":[16,235],"introduced":[17,236],"serious":[18,237],"cyber":[19,30,55,66,130,138,157,190,208,238,249,274,285,349,357,376,409,427,442],"security":[20,50,56,131,139,159,165,239,269,275,350,358,378,384,451,465],"concerns,":[21,240],"especially":[22,241],"in":[23,58,242,277],"a":[24,243],"smart":[25,60,136,214,244,279,355,433,449,463],"grid":[26,61,82,137,245,280,301,356,450,464],"environment":[27,246],"where":[28,247],"the":[29,59,65,80,90,104,113,117,180,184,203,207,213,248,278,284,299,309,323,332,336,399,403,422,426,432],"system":[31,42,49,67,74,98,122,158,164,191,199,250,261,268,286,293,317,341,377,383,410,418],"is":[32,251],"no":[33,252],"longer":[34,253],"regarded":[35,254],"as":[36,46,68,70,127,129,146,255,265,287,289,346,348,365,455,469],"100%":[37,256],"reliable":[38,257],"to":[39,53,77,79,178,201,221,258,272,296,298,397,420,440],"support":[40,259],"communications":[43,262],"control":[45,264],"before.":[47,266],"Power":[48,267],"therefore":[51,270],"extends":[52,271],"potential":[54,91,273,310],"domain":[57,276],"era.":[62,281],"Risks":[63,282],"from":[64,93,283,312],"well":[69,128,288,347],"non-conventional":[71,290],"physical":[72,185,210,291,404,429],"contingencies":[75,294],"start":[76,295],"contributing":[78,297],"overall":[81,105,300,324],"security.":[83,302],"This":[84,303],"will":[85,143,304,362],"be":[86,144,194,305,363,413],"particularity":[87,306],"important":[88,307],"considering":[89,308],"risks":[92,311],"targeted":[94,313],"attacks":[95,314,443,457],"on":[96,120,315,339,448,462],"vulnerable":[97,181,316,400],"components":[99,182,318,401],"which":[100,154,319,373],"may":[101,320],"bring":[102,321],"done":[103,115,322,334],"system.":[106,187,325,406],"presentation":[108,327],"gives":[109,328],"an":[110,329],"overview":[111,330],"work":[114,333],"by":[116,335],"research":[118,337],"team":[119,338],"security,":[123,342],"including":[124,343],"conventional":[125,344],"stability":[126,345],"assessment.":[132,166,351,385],"A":[133,352],"framework":[134,149,353,368],"for":[135,354],"vulnerability":[141,360],"assessment":[142,160,361,379],"illustrated":[145,364],"well.":[147,366,470],"includes":[150,369],"two":[151,370],"main":[152,371],"components,":[153,372],"are":[155,175,219,374,394,438],"respectively":[156,375],"fast":[162,381],"Complex":[167,386],"networks":[168,387],"theory":[169,388],"data":[171,390],"mining":[172,391],"based":[173,392],"approaches":[174,393],"also":[176,395],"employed":[177,396],"identify":[179,398],"proposed":[189,220,408,439],"models":[192,200,411,419],"can":[193,412],"integrated":[195,414],"existing":[197,416],"study":[202,421],"complex":[204,423],"interactions":[205,424],"between":[206,425],"parts":[211,430],"grid.":[215,434],"Advanced":[216,435],"modeling":[217,436],"tools":[218,437],"model":[222,441],"cybThe":[223],"evaluate":[445,459],"their":[446,460],"impacts":[447,461],"have":[452,466],"been":[453,467],"developed":[454,468],"well.er":[456]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}