{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016679857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064378","title":"Automatic tongue color analysis of traditional Chinese medicine based on image retrieval","display_name":"Automatic tongue color analysis of traditional Chinese medicine based on image retrieval","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016679857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064378","mag":"2016679857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064378","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448036","display_name":"Zhuo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-2669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal & Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","[Signal and Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal & Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Signal and Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101813261","display_name":"Pei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5216-335X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal & Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","[Signal and Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal & Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Signal and Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100640942","display_name":"Bo Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-2839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal & Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","[Signal and Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal & Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Signal and Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373866","display_name":"Xiaoguang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-6263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoguang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal & Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","[Signal and Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal & Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Signal and Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016471689","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5762-7803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal & Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","[Signal and Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal & Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Signal and Information Processing Laboratory, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100448036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0664,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87677496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"637","last_page":"641"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tongue","display_name":"Tongue","score":0.7669757604598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7580150365829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7501758337020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6116547584533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5743614435195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.5335707068443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5070784091949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.453533411026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.43076226115226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4195418357849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10399729013442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.0719333291053772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779744641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9614","display_name":"Tongue","level":2,"score":0.7669757604598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7580150365829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7501758337020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6116547584533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5743614435195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.5335707068443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5070784091949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.453533411026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.43076226115226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4195418357849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10399729013442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0719333291053772}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064378","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485800236","https://openalex.org/W1552826228","https://openalex.org/W1969294188","https://openalex.org/W2225486345","https://openalex.org/W2350514606","https://openalex.org/W2377957447","https://openalex.org/W2382097211","https://openalex.org/W6689241650","https://openalex.org/W7010647825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136794468","https://openalex.org/W2367950022","https://openalex.org/W2365707941","https://openalex.org/W2366141844","https://openalex.org/W2383946220","https://openalex.org/W2358428239","https://openalex.org/W3011636953","https://openalex.org/W2351206852","https://openalex.org/W3212410916","https://openalex.org/W3006862861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Content-Based":[0],"Image":[1],"Retrieval":[2],"(CBIR)":[3],"characterizes":[4],"the":[5,14,18,21,42,52,58,63,82,87,94,99,108,128],"image":[6],"content":[7],"by":[8,69],"extracting":[9],"visual":[10,43],"features,":[11],"and":[12,55,104,113,135],"measures":[13],"similarity":[15],"according":[16],"to":[17,28,48,85],"distance":[19],"between":[20],"two":[22],"features.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25,121],"adopts":[26],"CBIR":[27],"perform":[29],"automatic":[30,131],"tongue":[31,46,60,88,111,114,129],"color":[32,53,130],"analysis":[33,132],"of":[34,45,102,110,133,142],"Traditional":[35],"Chinese":[36],"Medicine":[37],"(TCM).":[38],"Firstly,":[39],"we":[40],"extract":[41],"features":[44],"images":[47,61],"be":[49],"analyzed,":[50],"especially":[51],"features;":[54],"then":[56],"retrieve":[57],"similar":[59],"from":[62],"database,":[64],"which":[65],"have":[66],"been":[67],"labeled":[68],"TCM":[70],"doctors":[71],"in":[72,119],"advance.":[73],"Finally,":[74],"statistical":[75],"decision":[76],"method":[77,96,118],"is":[78,137],"exploited":[79],"based":[80],"on":[81],"retrieval":[83],"results":[84,91],"classify":[86],"color.":[89],"Experimental":[90],"show":[92],"that":[93],"proposed":[95,117],"can":[97,122],"achieve":[98],"classification":[100],"accuracy":[101],"87.85%":[103],"88.54%":[105],"respectively":[106],"for":[107,127],"colors":[109],"substance":[112],"coating.":[115],"The":[116],"this":[120],"provide":[123],"a":[124,139],"new":[125,140],"means":[126],"TCM,":[134],"it":[136],"also":[138],"application":[141],"CBIR.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}