{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035957549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064364","title":"Optimal schedule of photovoltaic-battery hybrid system at demand side","display_name":"Optimal schedule of photovoltaic-battery hybrid system at demand side","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035957549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064364","mag":"2035957549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064364","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086911362","display_name":"Zhou Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8980-4210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria","Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria, SA 0083"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria, SA 0083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003337723","display_name":"Henerica Tazvinga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-6169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henerica Tazvinga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria","Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria, SA 0083"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria, SA 0083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091665121","display_name":"Xiaohua Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-4731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria","Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria, SA 0083"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria, SA 0083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086911362"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.092686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":null,"first_page":"553","last_page":"558"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7729530334472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6336854696273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.5730013847351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5439240336418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-system","display_name":"Hybrid system","score":0.5297746658325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5119906067848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stand-alone-power-system","display_name":"Stand-alone power system","score":0.4850148856639862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-parity","display_name":"Grid parity","score":0.4826850891113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4549696743488312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connected-photovoltaic-power-system","display_name":"Grid-connected photovoltaic power system","score":0.44383957982063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.428325891494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-system","display_name":"Energy management system","score":0.42673003673553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.42004168033599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-power","display_name":"Hybrid power","score":0.4189346134662628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.41224151849746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.3064875304698944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2977263331413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2777564227581024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25296550989151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.2366729974746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaics","display_name":"Photovoltaics","score":0.2304062843322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1828325390815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.163478821516037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7729530334472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6336854696273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5730013847351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5439240336418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.5297746658325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5119906067848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104708988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664450","display_name":"Stand-alone power system","level":4,"score":0.4850148856639862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186503672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761847","display_name":"Grid parity","level":4,"score":0.4826850891113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4549696743488312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195697387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608561","display_name":"Grid-connected photovoltaic power system","level":5,"score":0.44383957982063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.428325891494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.42673003673553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.42004168033599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86155754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13636979","display_name":"Hybrid power","level":3,"score":0.4189346134662628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.41224151849746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.3064875304698944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2977263331413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2777564227581024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25296550989151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.2366729974746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.2304062843322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1828325390815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.163478821516037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2014.7064364","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978684196","https://openalex.org/W1991925250","https://openalex.org/W1994132502","https://openalex.org/W2033654757","https://openalex.org/W2054533615","https://openalex.org/W2072464631","https://openalex.org/W2087717262","https://openalex.org/W2090051153","https://openalex.org/W2115700971","https://openalex.org/W2129396351","https://openalex.org/W2145397365","https://openalex.org/W2146246970","https://openalex.org/W2155844955","https://openalex.org/W2182274265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3080438117","https://openalex.org/W3023079971","https://openalex.org/W2326695616","https://openalex.org/W4206534921","https://openalex.org/W830897817","https://openalex.org/W2558333076","https://openalex.org/W2998934060","https://openalex.org/W2085801225","https://openalex.org/W2912604225","https://openalex.org/W2188020682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Renewable":[0],"hybrid":[1,29,54,115,129],"systems,":[2],"which":[3],"can":[4,31,131],"generate":[5],"power":[6,69,79,111],"from":[7],"solar":[8,62,96],"or":[9],"wind":[10],"with":[11,134],"low":[12],"cost,":[13],"is":[14,56,106],"commonly":[15],"installed":[16,27],"in":[17,38,122],"remote":[18],"areas.":[19],"When":[20],"some":[21],"areas":[22],"get":[23],"grid":[24,51],"connection,":[25],"customers":[26],"the":[28,61,68,73,110,114,128],"system":[30,55,116,130],"earn":[32],"cost":[33],"savings":[34],"if":[35],"taking":[36],"part":[37],"demand":[39,94],"response":[40],"programs.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"paper":[44],"an":[45],"optimal":[46,102,124],"energy":[47,63],"management":[48,77],"for":[49],"a":[50,88],"connected":[52],"photovoltaic-battery":[53],"proposed":[57],"to":[58,65,82,87,108],"sufficiently":[59],"utilize":[60],"and":[64,98],"optimally":[66],"dispatch":[67],"flow":[70,80],"under":[71],"into":[72],"time-of-use":[74],"program.":[75],"The":[76],"of":[78,90,113,126],"aims":[81],"minimize":[83],"electricity":[84],"bills":[85],"subject":[86],"number":[89],"constraints,":[91],"such":[92],"as":[93],"balance,":[95],"energy,":[97],"battery":[99],"capacity.":[100],"An":[101],"control":[103],"method":[104],"(open-loop)":[105],"developed":[107],"schedule":[109],"flows":[112],"over":[117],"24":[118],"hours.":[119],"As":[120],"shown":[121],"results,":[123],"solution":[125],"scheduling":[127],"be":[132],"obtained":[133],"great":[135],"bill":[136],"savings.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}