{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1481860196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2002.1234785","title":"Quantum dot neural network neurons","display_name":"Quantum dot neural network neurons","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1481860196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2002.1234785","mag":"1481860196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icarcv.2002.1234785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2002.1234785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, 2002. ICARCV 2002.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091032119","display_name":"R.W. Newcomb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R.W. Newcomb","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, UMCP, College Park, MD, USA","Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, UMCP, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024107796","display_name":"C. H. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-4929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.H. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, UMCP, College Park, MD, USA","Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, UMCP, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109040257","display_name":"A.M. Hodge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.M. Hodge","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., DC, USA","Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091032119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02425185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"29","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.8031302690505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameterized-complexity","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","score":0.7404599785804749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot","display_name":"Quantum dot","score":0.7371281981468201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6664804220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5663310289382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5441490411758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.45495501160621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monotonic-function","display_name":"Monotonic function","score":0.44799157977104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4107429087162018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3513604402542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.33226513862609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3300514221191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22644251585006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21798095107078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.20795467495918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18683910369873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16208267211914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.07538849115371704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.8031302690505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570441","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","level":2,"score":0.7404599785804749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.7371281981468201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6664804220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5663310289382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5441490411758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.45495501160621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72169020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194404","display_name":"Monotonic function","level":2,"score":0.44799157977104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4107429087162018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3513604402542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.33226513862609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3300514221191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22644251585006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21798095107078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.20795467495918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18683910369873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16208267211914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07538849115371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icarcv.2002.1234785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2002.1234785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, 2002. ICARCV 2002.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5012203","https://openalex.org/W1965425329","https://openalex.org/W1972065050","https://openalex.org/W1991476430","https://openalex.org/W2032915567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051058708","https://openalex.org/W154868527","https://openalex.org/W1494268238","https://openalex.org/W1983207144","https://openalex.org/W2490706771","https://openalex.org/W2480116122","https://openalex.org/W4255576661","https://openalex.org/W1516574938","https://openalex.org/W2563912921","https://openalex.org/W2407611282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Functional":[0],"descriptions":[1],"of":[2,34],"neurons":[3,50],"for":[4,49],"neural":[5,30],"networks":[6,31],"constructed":[7],"from":[8,52,69],"single":[9],"electron":[10,17],"quantum":[11,20,43],"dot":[12],"transistors":[13,18],"are":[14,58],"presented.":[15],"Single":[16],"with":[19,32],"dots":[21,44],"should":[22],"make":[23],"it":[24],"possible":[25],"to":[26],"practically":[27,70],"construct":[28],"artificial":[29],"millions":[33],"cells":[35],"on":[36],"a":[37],"chip.":[38],"Here,":[39],"we":[40],"discuss":[41],"how":[42],"can":[45,66],"serve":[46],"as":[47],"weights":[48],"made":[51],"the":[53],"transistors.":[54,72],"The":[55],"transistor":[56],"characteristics":[57],"modeled":[59],"by":[60],"weight":[61],"parameterized":[62],"monotonic":[63],"functions":[64],"which":[65],"be":[67],"obtained":[68],"realized":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}