{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163600548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2006.1652612","title":"The Video Conferencing Learning Environment in Distance Education: A Study of the Interaction Pattern","display_name":"The Video Conferencing Learning Environment in Distance Education: A Study of the Interaction Pattern","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163600548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2006.1652612","mag":"2163600548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icalt.2006.1652612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2006.1652612","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'06)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109341609","display_name":"Omar Majid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O. Majid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112024097","display_name":"Zuraidah A. Rahman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z.A. Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061440304","display_name":"Nurhafizah Ghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5596-7548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.A. Ghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111405319","display_name":"Saw Kim Guan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saw Kim Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109358683","display_name":"Rozhan M. Idrus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.M. Idrus","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038486913","display_name":"Hanafi Atan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Atan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109341609"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88546691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"992","last_page":"996"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.658126175403595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"Distance education","score":0.5890234708786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5610119104385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5361874103546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5251474380493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5034112334251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teleconference","display_name":"Teleconference","score":0.46263664960861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/videoconferencing","display_name":"Videoconferencing","score":0.4240369498729706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3964521586894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3390616774559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1491013467311859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.658126175403595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.5890234708786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5610119104385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5361874103546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5251474380493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5034112334251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126669455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630941","display_name":"Teleconference","level":2,"score":0.46263664960861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22561748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854954","display_name":"Videoconferencing","level":2,"score":0.4240369498729706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3964521586894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3390616774559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1491013467311859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icalt.2006.1652612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2006.1652612","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'06)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.528.2434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.528.2434","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprints.usm.my/1481/1/The_Video_Cenferencing_Learning_Environment_In_Distance_Education_A_Study_Of_The_Interaction_Pattern.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989411625","https://openalex.org/W2015145470","https://openalex.org/W2022217599","https://openalex.org/W2042087202","https://openalex.org/W2077336829","https://openalex.org/W2085970550","https://openalex.org/W2118234118","https://openalex.org/W2145095858","https://openalex.org/W2149223866","https://openalex.org/W2611734788","https://openalex.org/W3041037505","https://openalex.org/W6681430641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121324502","https://openalex.org/W189565059","https://openalex.org/W2022217599","https://openalex.org/W1592366631","https://openalex.org/W1966767041","https://openalex.org/W2619710173","https://openalex.org/W4247130340","https://openalex.org/W2270221717","https://openalex.org/W133561096","https://openalex.org/W622526920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"reports":[2],"on":[3,57],"the":[4,9,14,33,40,58,71,89,110,125,136],"study":[5,30,54],"undertaken":[6],"to":[7],"elucidate":[8],"pattern":[10],"of":[11,49,66,82,102,119,124,127,135],"interactions":[12],"in":[13,26,39,52,109,122],"Video":[15],"Conferencing":[16],"Learning":[17],"Environment":[18],"(VCLE)":[19],"used":[20,51],"as":[21,91],"a":[22,92],"course":[23,35,137],"delivery":[24,36],"mechanism":[25],"distance":[27],"learning.":[28],"The":[29,47,94,117],"involved":[31],"transcribing":[32],"recorded":[34],"sessions":[37],"conducted":[38],"VCLE":[41],"for":[42],"three":[43],"undergraduate":[44],"Physics":[45],"courses.":[46],"model":[48,64],"interaction":[50,63],"this":[53],"was":[55],"based":[56],"Oliver":[59],"&":[60],"McLoughlin":[61],"[5]":[62],"consisting":[65],"five":[67,80],"interactive":[68,115],"dimensions,":[69],"namely,":[70],"social,":[72],"procedural,":[73],"expository,":[74,111],"explanatory":[75,112],"and":[76,88,107,113,130,142],"cognitive":[77,114],"dimensions":[78],"across":[79],"combinations":[81],"dialogue":[83],"exchanges":[84,104],"between":[85,105],"teachers,":[86],"students":[87,108],"class":[90],"whole.":[93],"results":[95],"revealed":[96],"that":[97],"there":[98],"were":[99],"high":[100,131],"frequencies":[101],"two-way":[103],"teachers":[106],"dimensions.":[116],"implication":[118],"these":[120],"findings":[121],"terms":[123],"quality":[126],"knowledge":[128],"construction":[129],"level":[132],"student":[133],"understanding":[134],"contents":[138],"will":[139],"be":[140],"discussed":[141],"elaborated.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}