{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2112046435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2006.1652516","title":"Integrated Textbook: Augmenting Paper Textbooks with Digital Learning Support Using Digital Pens","display_name":"Integrated Textbook: Augmenting Paper Textbooks with Digital Learning Support Using Digital Pens","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2112046435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2006.1652516","mag":"2112046435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icalt.2006.1652516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2006.1652516","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'06)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056939128","display_name":"Chia-Yen Chuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Hao Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Eng., National Central Univ., Jhongli#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Eng., National Central Univ., Jhongli#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030231163","display_name":"Po-Yao Chao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-3372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Yao Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Eng., National Central Univ., Jhongli#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Eng., National Central Univ., Jhongli#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017527118","display_name":"Eric Hsiao\u2010Kuang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1767-2773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsiao-Kuang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Eng., National Central Univ., Jhongli#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Eng., National Central Univ., Jhongli#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113355141","display_name":"Gwo-Dong Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwo-Dong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Eng., National Central Univ., Jhongli#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Eng., National Central Univ., Jhongli#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056939128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82971939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"613","last_page":"617"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.77663254737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.7086291909217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.6348981857299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.507944643497467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-learning","display_name":"Digital learning","score":0.4973476231098175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.4644247591495514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.39296841621398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.35674750804901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24848005175590515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.77663254737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7086291909217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.6348981857299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.507944643497467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.4973476231098175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.4644247591495514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39296841621398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35674750804901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24848005175590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icalt.2006.1652516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2006.1652516","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'06)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535746892","https://openalex.org/W1967852862","https://openalex.org/W1968211101","https://openalex.org/W1974856958","https://openalex.org/W1977509831","https://openalex.org/W1982149310","https://openalex.org/W2009220433","https://openalex.org/W2013126094","https://openalex.org/W2038710267","https://openalex.org/W2070073484","https://openalex.org/W2088193042","https://openalex.org/W2094567668","https://openalex.org/W2118041291","https://openalex.org/W2122624458","https://openalex.org/W2130334143","https://openalex.org/W2171060574","https://openalex.org/W6999016749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W1533177136","https://openalex.org/W4380994516","https://openalex.org/W2556260348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"quality":[1],"of":[2,82],"display":[3],"devices":[4,55],"is":[5,75],"good":[6],"right":[7],"now,":[8],"most":[9,20],"textbooks":[10,67],"are":[11,26],"still":[12],"printed":[13],"on":[14,38,78,108,124],"papers.":[15],"At":[16],"the":[17,29,32,39,79,83,87,91,114,126],"same":[18],"time,":[19],"learning":[21,50,73],"support":[22,51,74,94],"and":[23,56,101,106],"e-learning":[24],"courseware":[25],"built":[27],"with":[28,68],"assumption":[30],"that":[31,48,129],"student":[33,60],"only":[34],"read":[35],"information":[36],"displayed":[37],"screen.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44],"present":[45],"an":[46],"environment":[47],"provides":[49],"via":[52],"computers,":[53],"digital":[54,70,88],"network":[57],"when":[58],"a":[59,62,69],"studies":[61],"course":[63],"by":[64,86],"reading":[65],"paper":[66],"pen.":[71],"The":[72,93],"organized":[76],"based":[77],"knowledge":[80],"unit":[81],"location":[84],"positioning":[85],"pen":[89],"in":[90,113],"textbook.":[92],"includes":[95],"term":[96],"explanation,":[97],"related":[98],"discussions,":[99],"underline,":[100],"annotation.":[102],"These":[103],"studying":[104],"actions":[105],"results":[107],"papers":[109],"will":[110],"be":[111],"stored":[112],"computer":[115],"as":[116],"well":[117],"for":[118],"later":[119],"use.":[120],"Initial":[121],"experiment":[122],"result":[123],"using":[125],"system":[127],"shows":[128],"students":[130],"feel":[131],"beneficial":[132],"to":[133],"their":[134],"study.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}