{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170422440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2006.1652413","title":"Application of Agent Negotiation in Supporting Adaptive Learning","display_name":"Application of Agent Negotiation in Supporting Adaptive Learning","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170422440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2006.1652413","mag":"2170422440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icalt.2006.1652413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2006.1652413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'06)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044292096","display_name":"K. Robert Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-3927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.R. Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Yuan-Ze University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Yuan-Ze University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035517614","display_name":"Chung Hsien Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-4974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung Hsien Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Yuan-Ze University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Yuan-Ze University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110702807","display_name":"Chen Chung Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Chung Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Network Learning Technology, National Central University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Network Learning Technology, National Central University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"232","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9491000175476074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.942300021648407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.8501519560813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive","display_name":"Constructive","score":0.7429344058036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7241981625556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5597664713859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.5226642489433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.497621089220047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4668816924095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4126327931880951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3918628692626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.13288015127182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12729290127754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.06243935227394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.05944424867630005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.8501519560813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.7429344058036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7241981625556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5597664713859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.5226642489433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.497621089220047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4668816924095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4126327931880951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3918628692626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.13288015127182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12729290127754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.06243935227394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.05944424867630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icalt.2006.1652413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2006.1652413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'06)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24895348","https://openalex.org/W1518222918","https://openalex.org/W1581476637","https://openalex.org/W1897443306","https://openalex.org/W2002341352","https://openalex.org/W2051935920","https://openalex.org/W2096936110","https://openalex.org/W2109301937","https://openalex.org/W2117668963","https://openalex.org/W2127145580","https://openalex.org/W2171658505","https://openalex.org/W2172461875","https://openalex.org/W4254123746","https://openalex.org/W6628998317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069705450","https://openalex.org/W2322802588","https://openalex.org/W2401058949","https://openalex.org/W4230237643","https://openalex.org/W2991784296","https://openalex.org/W2007820812","https://openalex.org/W2030457343","https://openalex.org/W1819545986","https://openalex.org/W2012138520","https://openalex.org/W2162427105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,24,33],"negotiation-based":[4],"e-learning":[5],"framework":[6,49],"to":[7,36,45],"promote":[8],"learning":[9,22,40],"motive":[10],"and":[11,17,52],"enhance":[12],"the":[13,47],"interaction":[14],"between":[15],"learners":[16],"instructors.":[18],"In":[19],"terms":[20],"of":[21],"communication,":[23],"fuzzy":[25],"constraint-based":[26],"agent":[27],"negotiation":[28],"mechanism":[29],"is":[30],"proposed":[31,48],"as":[32],"flexible":[34],"model":[35],"suggest":[37],"pedagogies":[38],"or":[39],"strategies.":[41],"Examples":[42],"are":[43],"provided":[44],"illustrate":[46],"for":[50],"constructive":[51],"collaborative":[53],"learning.":[54]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}