{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115347385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ical.2011.6024686","title":"A decentralized heuristic for multi-depot split-delivery vehicle routing problem","display_name":"A decentralized heuristic for multi-depot split-delivery vehicle routing problem","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115347385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ical.2011.6024686","mag":"2115347385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ical.2011.6024686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ical.2011.6024686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics (ICAL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075237029","display_name":"Andrei Soeanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-6490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrei Soeanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","Concordia University, Montreal Quebec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Montreal Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111538850","display_name":"Sujoy Ray","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujoy Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","Concordia University, Montreal Quebec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Montreal Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028605138","display_name":"Mourad Debbabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3015-3043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mourad Debbabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","Concordia University, Montreal Quebec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Montreal Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062247508","display_name":"Jean Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-9254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development, Canada-Valcartier","Defence Research and Development Canada-Valcartier"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development, Canada-Valcartier","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada-Valcartier","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071638577","display_name":"Abdeslem Boukhtouta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdeslem Boukhtouta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development, Canada-Valcartier","Defence Research and Development Canada-Valcartier"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development, Canada-Valcartier","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada-Valcartier","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064568688","display_name":"Ahmed Ghanmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Ghanmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development, Canada-CORA","Defence Research and Development Canada-Cora"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development, Canada-CORA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada-Cora","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075237029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.511,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85641912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"70","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.7724416851997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7640694379806519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.7583575248718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.704928994178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6954230666160583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6275027990341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.5091537833213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4824841320514679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.41867926716804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.414857417345047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14347249269485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14198097586631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1333256959915161}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.7724416851997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7640694379806519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7583575248718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.704928994178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6954230666160583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6275027990341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.5091537833213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4824841320514679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41867926716804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.414857417345047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14347249269485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14198097586631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1333256959915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ical.2011.6024686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ical.2011.6024686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics (ICAL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203276351","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1601649239","https://openalex.org/W1646038686","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1972755385","https://openalex.org/W1984648987","https://openalex.org/W2028817969","https://openalex.org/W2060264904","https://openalex.org/W2109101401","https://openalex.org/W2126281772","https://openalex.org/W2171177844","https://openalex.org/W2319958627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3119129187","https://openalex.org/W2470251263","https://openalex.org/W2193306078","https://openalex.org/W3177062893","https://openalex.org/W3125143773","https://openalex.org/W2007032764","https://openalex.org/W803550684","https://openalex.org/W2483226803","https://openalex.org/W4352977312","https://openalex.org/W2017649536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,24,141],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,35,46,78,115,144],"Multi-Point":[3],"Stochastic":[4],"Insertion":[5],"Cost":[6],"Gradient":[7],"Descent":[8],"(MuPSICGD)":[9],"heuristic":[10],"algorithm":[11],"to":[12,49,92,133],"solve":[13,50],"multi-depot":[14],"split-delivery":[15,58],"vehicle":[16],"routing":[17,55,96],"problem":[18,117,155],"(MDSD-VRP)":[19],"through":[20],"an":[21],"innovative":[22],"approach.":[23],"also":[25,131,142],"describe":[26],"two":[27],"solution":[28,80],"improvement":[29],"techniques":[30],"that":[31],"can":[32,72],"further":[33],"enhance":[34],"fairly":[36],"good":[37],"solution.":[38],"Our":[39],"contribution":[40],"is":[41,101,130],"threefold:":[42],"First":[43],"we":[44,65,122],"present":[45],"heuristic-based":[47],"mechanism":[48,85],"multi-depot,":[51],"multi-vehicle":[52],"per":[53],"depot":[54],"problems":[56],"in":[57,76],"setting.":[59],"Second,":[60],"unlike":[61],"related":[62],"meta-heuristics":[63],"approaches,":[64],"construct":[66],"solutions":[67],"from":[68],"connecting":[69],"fragments.":[70],"This":[71],"be":[73],"very":[74],"helpful":[75],"projecting":[77],"fitting":[79],"estimate":[81],"during":[82,95],"the":[83,88,99,109,124,134],"searching":[84],"along":[86],"with":[87],"potential":[89],"for":[90,103],"adaptability":[91],"exogenous":[93],"events":[94],"execution.":[97],"Third,":[98],"approach":[100],"suitable":[102,150],"decentralized":[104],"implementation":[105,147],"as":[106,108],"long":[107],"operating":[110],"nodes":[111],"cooperate":[112],"on":[113,153],"solving":[114],"common":[116],"instance.":[118],"In":[119],"this":[120],"respect,":[121],"elaborate":[123],"decentralization":[125],"procedure.":[126],"The":[127],"proposed":[128],"technique":[129],"resilient":[132],"loss":[135],"or":[136],"addition":[137],"of":[138],"computing":[139],"nodes.":[140],"provide":[143],"case":[145],"study,":[146],"guidelines":[148],"and":[149],"benchmarks":[151],"based":[152],"known":[154],"instances.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}